In the Panama Canal in the 1920s or 1930s
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History | |
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United States | |
Namesake: | James Lawrence |
Builder: | New York Shipbuilding |
Laid down: | 14 August 1919 |
Launched: | 10 July 1920 |
Commissioned: | 18 April 1921 |
Decommissioned: | 24 October 1945 |
Struck: | 13 August 1945 |
Fate: | sold, 1 October 1946 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Clemson-class destroyer |
Displacement: | 1,190 tons |
Length: | 314 feet 5 inches (95.83 m) |
Beam: | 31 feet 8 inches (9.65 m) |
Draft: | 9 feet 3 inches (2.82 m) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 30 knots (56 km/h) |
Range: | |
Complement: | 101 officers and enlisted |
Armament: | 4 x 4 in (100 mm) guns, 1 x 3 in (76 mm) gun, 12 x 21 inch (533 mm) tt. |
The fourth USS Lawrence (DD-250) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for James Lawrence.
Lawrence was laid down 14 August 1919 and launched 10 July 1920 by New York Shipbuilding Corporation; sponsored by Miss Ruth Lawrence, and commissioned 18 April 1921, Lt. Cmdr. J. E. Wellbrook in command.
After shakedown Lawrence was assigned to the Destroyer Force Atlantic Fleet. Departing Newport, Rhode Island 13 June 1922, the destroyer sailed for the Mediterranean and joined Naval Forces at Constantinople 4 July. For the next year she cruised in the eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea during the Crimean crisis. During this time of upheaval throughout the Near East and south Russia, she rendered aid to American commercial personnel, Red Cross workers, and U.S. Food Administration officials who were assisting the stricken inhabitants, Lawrence together with other American destroyers also evacuated thousands of Greek refugees from areas of Asia Minor which had been occupied by Turkish Forces. The destroyer returned to New York 30 October 1923, and resumed operations with the Scouting Fleet.
She departed New York 3 January 1924 to join in Army-Navy exercises which tested the defenses and facilities of the Panama Canal. In August of that year Lawrence was stationed off Labrador during the Army around the world flight, returning to Boston, Massachusetts in September to resume operations with the Scouting Fleet. For the next 3 years she performed reserve training cruises, maneuvers along the east coast and engaged in simulated attack exercises on the Hawaiian Islands.