USS Dolphin (1836)
| History | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Name: | USS Dolphin |
| Builder: | New York Navy Yard |
| Launched: | 17 June 1836 |
| Commissioned: | 6 September 1836 |
| Fate: | Burned to prevent capture, 21 April 1861 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Brig |
| Displacement: | 224 long tons (228 t) |
| Length: | 88 ft (27 m) |
| Beam: | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
| Draft: | 13 ft (4.0 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sail |
| Speed: | 17 kn (20 mph; 31 km/h) |
| Complement: | 80 officers and enlisted |
| Armament: | 2 × 9-pounder guns, 8 × 24-pounder carronades |
The third USS Dolphin was a brig in the United States Navy. Her plans were the basis of other brigs of that time. She was named for the aquatic mammal.
She was launched on 17 June 1836 at New York Navy Yard, and commissioned on 6 September 1836. She sailed on 6 October under the command of Lieutenant W. E. McKenney to join the Brazil Squadron after a short cruise on the coast of Africa. She joined her squadron on 21 February 1837 and was employed in the waters along the Atlantic coast of South America to protect the rights and property of American citizens. She set sail from Bahia, Brazil on 17 April 1839, and arrived at New York City on 16 May, where she was decommissioned on 25 May.
Dolphin made two cruises off the coast of Africa to suppress the slave trade from 18 December 1839 – 14 July 1840 and again from 5 November 1840 – 25 May 1841. On 7 September, she sailed to join the newly organized Home Squadron cruising on the Atlantic coast and in the West Indies. Aside from a repair period at New York from 31 December 1841 – 4 March 1842, she served with the Home Squadron until October 1843.
Dolphin lay at Norfolk, Virginia until 13 November 1845, when she sailed to join the African Squadron, returning to New York on 5 November 1847. She got underway on 6 May 1848 to join the East India Squadron, protecting American citizens in Asiatic waters. She called at the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean for repairs suffered during a gale and arrived at Whampoa, China in February 1849. Dolphin cruised in Chinese waters until 22 July 1850, when she sailed for New York by way of the California coast and Cape Horn, arriving on 24 June 1851.
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