History | |
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United States | |
Name: | Buchanan |
Builder: | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company |
Laid down: | 11 February 1941 |
Launched: | 22 November 1941 |
Commissioned: | 21 March 1942 |
Decommissioned: | 28 April 1948 |
Fate: |
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Struck: | 7 June 1949 |
Turkey | |
Name: | Gelibolu |
Acquired: | 28 April 1949 |
Struck: | 1976 |
Fate: | Scrapped, 1976 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Gleaves-class destroyer |
Displacement: | 1,630 tons |
Length: | 348 ft 3 in (106.15 m) |
Beam: | 36 ft 1 in (11.00 m) |
Draft: | 11 ft 10 in (3.61 m) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 37.4 knots (69 km/h) |
Range: | 6,500 nmi (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Complement: | 16 officers, 260 enlisted |
Armament: |
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USS Buchanan (DD-484), a Gleaves-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Franklin Buchanan, who was an officer in the U.S. Navy who became an admiral in the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War.
Buchanan (DD-484) was launched on 22 November 1941 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, New Jersey; sponsored by Miss Hildreth Meiere, great-granddaughter of Admiral Buchanan. The ship commissioned on 21 March 1942, Lieutenant Commander R. E. Wilson in command.
Buchanan got underway for the Pacific 28 May 1942. She played an effective role in the landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi (7–9 August) and on 9 August she was present during the Battle of Savo Island and rescued many survivors of the cruisers Astoria, Quincy, Vincennes, and HMAS Canberra, sunk during the battle. In September she escorted the aircraft carrier Wasp and other units to Nouméa, New Caledonia. Shortly thereafter, as part of TF 64.2, Buchanan assisted in the occupation of Funafuti Island in the Ellice Islands.