USS Baltimore (CA-68), anchored in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 22 September 1954.
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History | |
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United States | |
Name: | Baltimore |
Namesake: | City of Baltimore, Maryland |
Builder: | Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts |
Laid down: | 26 May 1941 |
Launched: | 28 July 1942 |
Sponsored by: | Mrs. Howard W. Jackson |
Commissioned: | 15 April 1943 |
Decommissioned: | 31 May 1956 |
Struck: | February 1971 |
Identification: |
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Honors and awards: |
9 × battle stars |
Fate: | Sold for scrap 10 April 1972 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Baltimore-class heavy cruiser |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 673 ft 5 in (205.26 m) oa |
Beam: | 70 ft 10 in (21.59 m) |
Draft: |
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Installed power: |
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Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 33 kn (38 mph; 61 km/h) |
Range: | 10,000 nmi (19,000 km) at 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h) |
Complement: | 1,142 officers and enlisted |
Armament: |
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Armor: | |
Aircraft carried: | 4 × floatplanes |
Aviation facilities: | 2 × stern catapults |
The fifth USS Baltimore (CA-68), the lead ship of the Baltimore-class heavy cruiser, was launched 28 July 1942 by Bethlehem Steel Company's, Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts, sponsored by Mrs. Howard W. Jackson, wife of the Mayor of Baltimore, commissioned 15 April 1943, Captain Walter C. Calhoun in command, and reported to the Pacific Fleet.
Between November 1943 and June 1944 Baltimore was a unit of the fire support and covering forces at the Makin Islands landings (20 November – 4 December 1943); Kwajalein invasion (29 January – 8 February 1944), and the Truk raid (16–17 February) and Eniwetok seizure (17 February – 2 March). On the 17th, Lt. (j.g.) Denver M. Baxter, USNR, flying one of the heavy cruiser's Vought OS2U Kingfishers, covered by two Grumman F6F Hellcats, rescued Lt. (jg.) George M. Blair, USNR, of VF-9 less than 6,000 yards from Dublon Island inside Truk lagoon where he had ditched his flak crippled Hellcat.
Baltimore continued to provide fire support in the Marianas attacks (21–22 February), the Palau-Yap-Ulithi-Woleai raid (30 March – 1 April); the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) landing (21–24 April); the Truk-Satawan-Ponape raid (29 April – 1 May), air strikes against Marcus Island (19–20 May) and Wake Island (23 May), the Saipan invasion (11–24 June); and the Battle of the Philippine Sea (19–20 June).