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Tyrrell County, North Carolina

Tyrrell County, North Carolina
Tyrrell County Historic Courthouse.jpg
Seal of Tyrrell County, North Carolina
Seal
Map of North Carolina highlighting Tyrrell County
Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded 1739
Named for Sir John Tyrrell
Seat Columbia
Largest town Columbia
Area
 • Total 594 sq mi (1,538 km2)
 • Land 389 sq mi (1,008 km2)
 • Water 205 sq mi (531 km2), 35%
Population
 • (2010) 4,407
 • Density 11/sq mi (4/km²)
Congressional district 3rd
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website tyrrellcounty.org/index.php/en/

Tyrrell County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,407 making it the least populous county in the state. Its county seat is Columbia. The county was created in 1729 as Tyrrell Precinct and gained county status in 1739.

Tyrrell County is included in the Kill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.

The county was formed in 1729 as Tyrrell Precinct of Albemarle County, from parts of Bertie Precinct, Chowan Precinct, Currituck Precinct, and Pasquotank Precinct. It was named for Sir John Tyrrell, one of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina.

With the abolition of Albemarle County in 1739, all of its constituent precincts became counties. In 1774 the western part of Tyrrell County was combined with part of Halifax County to form Martin County. In 1799 the western third of what was left of Tyrrell County became Washington County. In 1870 the half of Tyrrell County east of the Alligator River was combined with parts of Currituck County and Hyde County to form Dare County.


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