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Type A1 submarine

Japanese submarine I-10 at Penang port in 1942.jpg
I-10 in Penang, 1942
Class overview
Operators:  Imperial Japanese Navy
Preceded by: Type J3 submarine
Succeeded by: Type A2 submarine
Built: 1939–42
In service: 1941–44
Planned: 5
Completed: 3
Cancelled: 2
Lost: 3
General characteristics
Type: Cruiser submarine
Displacement:
  • 2,966 tonnes (2,919 long tons) surfaced
  • 4,195 tonnes (4,129 long tons) submerged
Length: 113.7 m (373 ft 0 in) overall
Beam: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
Draft: 5.3 m (17 ft 5 in)
Installed power:
Propulsion:
Speed:
  • 23.5 knots (43.5 km/h; 27.0 mph) surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range:
  • 16,000 nmi (30,000 km; 18,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) surfaced
  • 60 nmi (110 km; 69 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged
Test depth: 100 m (330 ft)
Crew: 100
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 1 × Yokosuka E14Y seaplane
Aviation facilities: 1 × catapult

The Type A1 submarine (巡潜甲型潜水艦 Junsen kō-gata sensuikan, "Cruiser submarine type A"?), also called I-9-class submarine (伊九型潜水艦 I-kyū-gata sensuikan?) were a trio of aircraft-carrying cruiser submarines built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1930s. All three participated in the Pacific War and were lost.

The submarines of the A1 type were versions of the preceding J3 class with superior range, improved aircraft installation. Unlike the earlier boats, they were equipped with extensive communication facilities to allow them to serve as squadron flagships. They displaced 2,966 tonnes (2,919 long tons) surfaced and 4,195 tonnes (4,129 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 113.7 meters (373 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 9.5 meters (31 ft 2 in) and a draft of 5.3 meters (17 ft 5 in). They had a diving depth of 100 meters (330 ft).

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 6,200-brake-horsepower (4,623 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 1,200-horsepower (895 kW) electric motor. They could reach 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) on the surface and 8.25 knots (15.28 km/h; 9.49 mph) underwater. On the surface, the A1s had a range of 16,000 nautical miles (30,000 km; 18,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph); submerged, they had a range of 90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).


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