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Twelfth United States Congress

12th United States Congress
11th ←
→ 13th
USCapitol1800.jpg
March 4, 1811 – March 4, 1813
Senate President George Clinton (DR)
until April 20, 1812
Vacant
from April 20, 1812
Senate Pres. pro tem William H. Crawford (DR)
House Speaker Henry Clay (DR)
Members 36 Senators
143 Representatives
4 Non-voting members
Senate Majority Democratic-Republican
House Majority Democratic-Republican
Sessions
1st: November 4, 1811 – July 6, 1812
2nd: November 2, 1812 – March 3, 1813

The Twelfth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1811, to March 4, 1813, during the third and fourth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

During this congress, two new Senate seats were added for the new state of Louisiana.

During this congress, one new House seat was added for the new state of Louisiana.

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election.. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1814; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1816; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1812

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(7 Federalists)

(1 Federalist)

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(4 Democratic-Republicans)


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