Tuxpan | ||
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Municipality | ||
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Location of Tuxpan within Mexico | ||
Coordinates: 20°57′N 97°24′W / 20.950°N 97.400°W | ||
Country | Mexico | |
State | Veracruz | |
Government | ||
• Municipal President | Alberto Silva Ramos | |
Area | ||
• Total | 1,061.9 km2 (410.0 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) | |
Population | ||
• Total | 143 362 | |
• Density | 135.01/km2 (349.7/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CST (UTC-6) | |
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-7) | |
Website | http://tuxpanveracruz.gob.mx/ |
Tuxpan (or Túxpam, fully Túxpam de Rodríguez Cano) is both a municipality and city located in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The population of the city was 78,523 and of the municipality was 134,394 inhabitants, according to the INEGI census of 2005, residing in a total area of 1,051.89 km² (406.14 sq mi). The municipality includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are Alto Lucero and Santiago de la Peña. A local beachside community is also nearby.
Tuxpan or Túxpam, pronounced [ˈtuʃpan] in Nahuatl, the language of the ancient Aztecs, literally means "Place of Rabbits", a compound of tochtli "rabbit" and -pan "place".
The city is located on the banks of the Tuxpan River, which reaches the Gulf of Mexico a few kilometers downstream (11 km). Being the nearest port to Mexico City, Tuxpan is an important commercial link for Mexican imports and exports. Tuxpan is now primarily a grain port, with emphasis on soybeans and maize. Off-shore links to oil pipelines are used to transfer petroleum products to and from tanker ships operated by Pemex, Mexico's state-owned oil company. As part of the Pemex operations and infrastructure in the city, a facility on the river manufactures and maintains oil rigs for use in the Gulf of Mexico.