Turkish military operation in Afrin | |||||||
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Part of the Syrian Civil War, the Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War and the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) | |||||||
Turkish-backed Opposition control Kurdish control Syrian Army control |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Turkey Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA) Non-TFSA rebel factions |
Democratic Federation of Northern Syria Kurdistan Workers' Party (claimed by Turkey) |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lt. Gen. İsmail Metin Temel (Operations chief commander) Maj. Yasser Abdul Rahim (Sham Legion commander) Lt. Col. Muhammad Hamadin (Third Legion and Levant Front commander) Abu Muslim (Levant Front commander) Ahmad Fayyadh Al-Khalaf † (Samarkand Brigade field commander) |
Bahjt Abedo (Head of Afrin Protection and Defense Body) Mehmud Berxwedan (YPG and SDF Afrin commander) Haji Ahmed (Army of Revolutionaries commander) |
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Units involved | |||||||
See order of battle | See order of battle | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Equipment
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8,000–10,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Per SOHR: Per Turkey: |
Per SOHR: Per SDF: Per Turkey: |
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68–127 civilians killed in Syria (per SOHR and SDF) 6 civilians killed in Turkey (2 Syrians) |
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a The TAF announced the start of Operation Olive Branch on 20 January, while the Turkish Defence Minister stated it "de facto started with cross-border shelling" the day before when one additional SDF fighter was killed. |
Kurdish control
Ongoing
Per SOHR:
104 killed
11 killed, 7 missing