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Turk Shahi

Turk Shahi
Nomadic empire
665–850
Tamga of the Turk Shahi
Tamga of the Turk Shahi
Lands of the Turk Shahi in 700 AD, after the secession of Zabulistan.
Capital Kabul
Religion Buddhism
Political structure Nomadic Empire
Tegin
 •  665 - 680 Barha Tegin
 •  680 - c. 730 Khorasan Tegin Shah
 •  ? - c. 850 Lagaturman
Historical era Early Middle Ages
 •  Established 665
 •  Disestablished 850
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Alchon Huns
Nezak Huns
Rutbils of Zabulistan
Hindu Shahi
Today part of  Afghanistan

in Anatolia
Artuqid dynasty
Saltuqid dynasty
in Azerbaijan
Ahmadili dynasty
Ildenizid dynasty
in Egypt
Tulunid dynasty
Ikhshidid dynasty
in Fars
Salghurid dynasty
in The Levant
Burid dynasty
Zengid dynasty
in Yemen
Rasulid dynasty

The Turk Shahi were a Turkic dynasty that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa in the 7th to 9th centuries. The heartland of their domain was Kabulistan, and at times included Zabulistan and Gandhara. The Turk Shahi replaced the Hunic dynasty of the Nezak. During their rule, they were the bulwark against the eastward expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate. The last Turkic ruler of Kabul, Lagaturman, was deposed by his Brahman c. 850, signaling the end of the Buddhist Turk Shahi dynasty, and the beginning of the Hindu Shahi dynasty of Kabul.

Early Turk Shahi coin, Nezak style with Alchon Tamga, "Sri Shaho" inscription, late 7th century.

"Sri Shahi", royal title of the Turk Shahi (680-738).

Turk Shahi ruler, early 8th century CE.


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