Tureia
Tureia
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 Tureia
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 20°46′16″S 138°33′53″W / 20.77111°S 138.56472°W |
| Archipelago | Tuamotus |
| Area | 47 km2 (18 sq mi) (lagoon) 8 km2 (3 sq mi) (above water) |
| Length | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
| Width | 8 km (5 mi) |
| Administration | |
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France
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| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Administrative subdivision | Tuamotus |
| Commune | Tureia |
| Largest settlement | Hakamaru |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 243 (2012) |
| Tureia | |
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NASA image of Tureia Atoll.
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| Coordinates: 20°46′16″S 138°33′53″W / 20.771228°S 138.564828°WCoordinates: 20°46′16″S 138°33′53″W / 20.771228°S 138.564828°W | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Area | 8 km2 (3 sq mi) |
| Population (2012)1 | 301 |
| • Density | 38/km2 (97/sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 98755 / |
| 1Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Tureia (also called Papahena) is an atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia.
Tureia atoll is 15 km long and has a maximum width of 8 kilometres (5.0 miles); its total land area is 8 km2. A very long island covers completely its eastern reef. The lagoon has no entrance.
The village of Hakamaru (or Fakamaru) is the only settlement on Tureia, at the northern tip of the atoll. Almost all of the arable land on Tureia is dedicated to growing coconuts. The population in this atoll has risen to almost 250; in 1977 there were only 121 inhabitants.
The first recorded European to arrive to Tureia was Captain Edward Edwards in 1791, during his search for the Bounty mutineers. Edwards called the atoll "Carysfort", after John Proby, 1st Earl of Carysfort.
From 1966 to 1999, Tureia hosted an outpost of the Centre d'Expérimentation du Pacifique, the French authority supervising nuclear tests on the nearby atolls of Moruroa and Fangataufa, which lie about 115 km south of Tureia. There was also a weather station on Tureia during those years. Currently, both installations have been abandoned.
This atoll has a 900 m-long airstrip (IATA: ZTA, ICAO: NTGY). Tureia Airport was inaugurated in 1985.
Administratively Tureia Atoll is the capital of the commune of Tureia, which includes the atolls of Fangataufa, Moruroa, Tematangi and Vanavana.
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Wikipedia