Tura, Hungary
| Tura | ||
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Schossberger Castle in Tura
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 Tura
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| Coordinates: 47°37′N 19°36′E / 47.61°N 19.60°E | ||
| Country | Hungary | |
| Region | Central Hungary | |
| County | Pest | |
| Rank | City | |
| KSH code | 09593 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Ferenc Szendrei (Independent) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 55.92 km2 (21.59 sq mi) | |
| Population (2009) | ||
| • Total | 7,945 | |
| • Density | 140/km2 (370/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 2194 | |
| Area code | +36 28 | |
| Website | www.tura.hu | |
Tura is a town in Pest County, Hungary. In 2001 Tura became a city.
Tura lies between the Great Plain and Mátra Hills, in the Galga Valley.
The Bagi Junction of the M3 motorway and primary route 32 (from Jászfényszarú) serve the town.
Express and stopping trains of the Hungarian State Railways serve the town on the Budapest—Hatvan—Miskolc line.
Around the end of the 19th and start of the 20th centuries the MÁV (Hungarian State Railways) employed more and more people in Tura and it became a railway town.
The first mention of Tura is as Thwra in a charter (Latin: Varadi Regestrum) of 1220. At that time the Ákos family owned the town. In 1425 one of the family's descendants, Miklós Ördög Prodavizi, gave the estate to King Sigismund (Hungarian: Zsigmond) in exchange for other properties.
A charter of 1523 mentions that the settlement levied its own taxation. In 1544, after the capture of Buda by the Ottoman Empire three years earlier, Tura came under Turkish rule. The town was never emptied and its church survived that period. Even though in 1594 Simon Forgách won in battle against the Turkish army, the Turkish still ruled Tura for centuries more. In 1633–34 the settlement was mentioned as a Turkish town with two taxable lands. At the end of Turkish rule there were only 61 families in the town.
In the 18th century Tura's population started to grow because of agriculture. Trade improved and people sold their goods in the Buda, Pest, Miskolc, Hatvan, Vác and Gyöngyös markets. In 1740 Tura was Antal Hévizi Nagy’s land and it became a duty-free town. At that time there were 59 taxable houses.
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Wikipedia