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Tupua'i

Tubuai
Tubuai.jpg
NASA picture of Tubuai
Tubuai is located in French Polynesia
Tubuai
Tubuai
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Coordinates 23°23′S 149°27′W / 23.383°S 149.450°W / -23.383; -149.450
Archipelago Australes
Total islands 7
Area 85 km2 (33 sq mi)  (lagoon)
45 km2 (17 sq mi) (above water)
Highest elevation 422 m (1,385 ft)
Highest point Mt Taita'a
Administration
France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision Australes
Commune Tubuai
Largest settlement Tupua'i
Demographics
Population 2294 (2016)
Pop. density 48 /km2 (124 /sq mi)
Tubuai
Commune
Flag of Tubuai
Flag
Austral isl Tubuai.PNG
Coordinates: 23°23′S 149°27′W / 23.38°S 149.45°W / -23.38; -149.45Coordinates: 23°23′S 149°27′W / 23.38°S 149.45°W / -23.38; -149.45
Country France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Government
 • Mayor Fernand Tahiata
Area1 46 km2 (18 sq mi)
Population (2016)2 2,294
 • Density 50/km2 (130/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 98753 /98754

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tubuai or Tupua'i is the main island of the Tubuai Island group, located at 23°23′00″S 149°27′00″W / 23.38333°S 149.45000°W / -23.38333; -149.45000, 640 km (400 mi) south of Tahiti. In addition to Tubuai, the group of islands include Rimatara, Rurutu, Raivavae and the uninhabited Îles Maria. They are part of the Austral Islands in the far southwest of French Polynesia in the south Pacific Ocean. Tubuai island sustains a population of 2,170 people on 45 km² of land. Due to its southerly position, Tubuai has notably cooler weather than Tahiti.

The island is ringed by a lagoon formed by an encircling coral reef. A break in the reef that enables passage for ships is located on the north side of the island. Tubuai has two volcanic domes, with its highest point, Mt Taita'a, being 422 meters. Six or seven islets called motus lie along the reef rim that encircles the island. These were described in the late 1700s as having an abundance of Toa trees, which the native islanders used in housebuilding and in making war clubs and spears due to the wood's density.


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