Tunumiit
|
|
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| (3,000 (2012)) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Greenland
|
|
| Languages | |
| Tunumiit, Danish, Greenlandic | |
| Religion | |
| Inuit religion, Evangelical Lutheran | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Greenlandic Inuit |
Tunumiit are Greenlandic Inuit from Tunu, the eastern part of Greenland. The Tunummiit live now mainly in Tasiilaq and Ittoqqortoormiit and are a part of the Arctic peoples known collectively as the Inuit.
Northern and Western Greenlanders call themselves Inughuit and Kalaallit, respectively. About 80% to 88% of Greenland's population, or approximately 44,000 to 50,000 people identify as being Inuit.
The Tunumiit language, also called East Greenlandic and Tunumiit oraasiat, is dialect of Greenlandic. (The official language of Greenland is a different dialect of Greenlandic, Kalaallisut; the Inughuit speak Inuktun, which is more closely related to Inuktitut, which is spoken in Canada)
The Eastern Inuit, or Tunumiit, live primarily in the Ammassalik region, the area with the mildest climate in King Christian IX Land. Hunters can hunt marine mammals from kayaks throughout the year.
There were two other Eastern Greenland groups in the long coast between Nunap Isua (Cape Farewell) to King Frederick VIII Land, the Northeast, north of the Tunumiit, and the Southeast-Greenland Inuit to the south, but these are now extinct.
An angakkuq or spirit healer named Mitsivarniannga from Ammassalik Island created a tupilaq "evil spirit object," for a visiting European in 1905. When no harm befell him for creating and showing this object to an outsider, others began making tupilait, which evolved into a popular art form. Residents also carved Ammassalik wooden maps, that traced the Eastern Greenlandic coastline. Traditional art making practices thrive on Ammassalik Island.
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Wikipedia