Tsuchimikado
| Tsuchimikado | |
|---|---|
| Emperor of Japan | |
 |
|
| Reign | 1198–1210 |
| Predecessor | Go-Toba |
| Successor | Juntoku |
| Born | January 3, 1196 |
| Died | November 6, 1231 (aged 35) |
| Burial | Kanegahara no misasagi (Kyoto) |
| Spouse | Fujiwara no Reishi |
Emperor Tsuchimikado (土御門天皇 Tsuchimikado-tennō?, January 3, 1196 – November 6, 1231) was the 83rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Tsuchimikado's reign spanned the years from 1198 through 1210.
Before Tsuchimikado's ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (imina) was Tamehito-shinnō (為仁親王?). He was the firstborn son of Emperor Go-Toba. His mother was Ariko (在子) (1171–1257), daughter of Minamoto no Michichika (源通親).
Tsuchimikado's Imperial family lived with him in the Dairi of the Heian Palace. His family included three sons by three different consorts:
In 1198, he became emperor upon the abdication of Emperor Go-Toba, who continued to exercise Imperial powers as cloistered emperor.
In Kyōto, Minamoto no Michichika took power as steward, and in Kamakura, in 1199, upon the death of Minamoto no Yoritomo, Hōjō Tokimasa began to rule as Gokenin.
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