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Triplicane

Triplicane
Tiruvallikeni
neighbourhood
Triplicane Pond and Parthasarthy temple Gopuram
Triplicane Pond and Parthasarthy temple Gopuram
Triplicane is located in Chennai
Triplicane
Triplicane
Triplicane is located in Tamil Nadu
Triplicane
Triplicane
Triplicane is located in India
Triplicane
Triplicane
Coordinates: 13°03′19″N 80°16′51″E / 13.0553°N 80.2807°E / 13.0553; 80.2807Coordinates: 13°03′19″N 80°16′51″E / 13.0553°N 80.2807°E / 13.0553; 80.2807
Country India
State Tamil Nadu
District Chennai District
Metro Chennai
Talukas Mylapore-Triplicane
Government
 • Body Chennai Corporation
Languages
 • Official Tamil
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Lok Sabha constituency Chennai Central
Planning agency CMDA
Civic agency Chennai Corporation
Website www.chennai.tn.nic.in

Triplicane, also known as Thiruvallikeni, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about 0.5 km (0.31 mi) from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14 metres above sea level.

Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and Triplicane Big Mosque, and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is equally famous for its rich traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as "mada veedhi" in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple.

The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni (Sacred Lily Pond, in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. The place is also referred as Brindaranyam in Brahmanda Purana, owing to the presence of the tulasi (brinda) plants in the area. It is also referred to as 'Brindaranya kshetra' and 'Southern Brindavana'.

The early records of the town are rooted to epic rather than history. Thiruvallikeni finds various mentions in Nalayira Divya prabandham in the hymns of Thirumangai Alvar,Peyalwar and Thirumazhisai Piran - hymn 2416 in Nanmukan Thiruvanthathi forming part of the divine 4000 divya prabhandam. Thirumangai Alvar described Thiruvallikeni as a densely canopied forest with peacocks and koels, where the sun's rays cannot penetrate. Peyalwar describes Thiruvallikeni as a place having a beach, where white waves bring precious gems like red corals and white pearls to the shore that which lights up the area with beautiful colours.


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