Trinidad, Cuba
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Trinidad Villa de la Santísima Trinidad |
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| Municipality | ||
| Trinidad | ||
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The Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco in Trinidad
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.png) Trinidad municipality (red) within Sancti Spíritus Province (yellow) and Cuba |
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| Coordinates: 21°48′15″N 79°58′59″W / 21.80417°N 79.98306°WCoordinates: 21°48′15″N 79°58′59″W / 21.80417°N 79.98306°W | ||
| Country |
 Cuba
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| Province | Sancti Spíritus | |
| Founded | December 23, 1514 | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,155 km2 (446 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) | |
| Population (2004) | ||
| • Total | 73,466 | |
| • Density | 63.6/km2 (165/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | |
| Area code(s) | +53-41 | |
Trinidad (Spanish pronunciation: [tɾiniˈðað]) is a town in the province of Sancti Spíritus, central Cuba. Together with the nearby Valle de los Ingenios, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988.
Trinidad was founded on December 23, 1514 by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar under the name Villa de la Santísima Trinidad.
Hernán Cortés recruited men for his expedition from Juan de Grijalva's home in Trinidads, and Sancti Spíritus, at the start of his 1518 expedition. This included Pedro de Alvarado and his five brothers. After ten days, Cortes sailed, the alcayde Francisco Verdugo failing to prevent Cortes from leaving, despite orders from Diego Velázquez.
Francisco Iznaga, a Basque landowner in the southern portion of Cuba during the first 30 years of the colonization of Cuba, was elected Mayor of Bayamo in 1540. Iznaga was the originator of a powerful lineage which finally settled in Trinidad where the Torre Iznaga (Iznaga Tower) is. His descendants fought for the independence of Cuba and for annexation to the U.S., from 1820 to 1900.
Trinidad is one of the best-preserved cities in the Caribbean from the time when the sugar trade was the main industry in the region.
The town proper is divided into the barrios (quarters) of Primero, Segundo and Tercero. The whole municipality counts the consejos populares (villages) of Aguacate, Cabagán, Caracusey, Casilda, Guaniquical, Río de Ay, San Francisco, San Pedro, and Táyaba.
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