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Trimeresurus popeiorum

Trimeresurus popeiorum
Trimeresurus-popeorum-Pope's-pit-viper-(female)-Kaeng-Krachan-National-Park.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Crotalinae
Genus: Trimeresurus
Species: T. popeiorum
Binomial name
Trimeresurus popeiorum
M.A. Smith, 1937
Synonyms
  • Trimesurus elegans (part)
    Gray, 1853
  • Trimeresurus gramineus (part)
    Pope & Pope, 1933
  • Trimeresurus popeiorum [sic]
    M.A. Smith, 1937
  • Trimeresurus popeorum
    M.A. Smith, 1943
  • Trimeresurus popeorum
    Taylor & Elbel, 1958
  • Trimeresurus popeorum popeorum – Regenass & Kramer, 1981
  • Trimeresurus popeorum popeorum – Golay et al., 1993
  • Popeia popeiorum
    – Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004
  • Trimeresurus popeiorum
    – David et al., 2009
  • Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum – David et al., 2011

Trimeresurus popeiorum is a venomous pit viper species native to northern India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Indonesia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

T. popeiorum to a total length of 770 mm (30 in), tail length 170 mm (6.7 in).

Above green, below pale green to whitish, the two separated by a bright bicolored orange or brown (below) and white (above) (males) or white (females) ventrolateral stripe, which occupies the whole of the outermost scale row and a portion of the second row.

Dorsal scales in 21 (rarely 23) longitudinal rows at midbody; 9-11 upper labials, first upper labials separated from nasals by a distinct suture; a single supraocular. Ventrals 155-169; subcaudals 52-76, in males the base of the tail enlarged to the level of subcaudals 20-25; hemipenes long and slender, smooth, without spines.

This species is most often confused with T. s. stejnegeri (q.v.); the two have quite distinct hemipenes, which does not make identification of individuals in the field or in the laboratory any easier without recourse to (a) male individuals and (b) an examination of the hemipenes. However, the two species are not known to have overlapping distributions, at least based on available materials. Also, closely allied to T. popeiorum is T. s. yunnanensis (q.v.); ordinarily, the two are more easily told apart by the number of midbody dorsal scale rows, 21 in T. popeiorum, 19 in T. s. yunnanensis.


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