Trevelgue Head
| Trevelgue Head | |
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The round barrow at the western end of the peninsula
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| Location | Cornwall |
| OS grid | SW825630 |
| Coordinates | 50°25′37″N 5°03′46″W / 50.4269°N 5.0629°WCoordinates: 50°25′37″N 5°03′46″W / 50.4269°N 5.0629°W |
| Designation | Scheduled monument |
Trevelgue Head, also known as Porth Island, is a headland a short distance north-east of Newquay and adjacent to Porth in Cornwall, England.
It is the site of an Iron Age promontory fort. The defensive ramparts of the fort, and two round barrows dating from the early Bronze Age, can be seen.
The peninsula is connected to the mainland at the eastern end; on the south (present-day Porth) is a natural harbour. The South West Coast Path traces the perimeter of the eastern part of the peninsula.
On the east side there are defensive earthworks. There is a single bank and ditch on the wider part of the peninsula near the mainland. The wide enclosure between this and the ramparts further west is protected by sea-cliffs on the northern side; on the south side there is a smaller drop to the sea, once protected by an extension of the outer rampart.
There is a gap in the peninsula, crossed by a modern bridge where there may have been originally a land-bridge; immediately before this there are three massive banks and ditches. Beyond the gap and adjacent to it is a rampart, and a final rampart further west.
There are two early Bronze Age round barrows within the defences: a barrow in the eastern enclosure near the cliffs, 18 metres (59 ft) in diameter and 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) high; and a barrow at the summit of the peninsula, near the western end, 25 metres (82 ft) in diameter and 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) high.
There was an archaeological excavation of the site in 1939 by C. K. Croft Andrew; the project was abandoned on the outbreak of war and the findings were not published. In 1997 the principle discoveries were analysed, and in 2011 the Cornwall Archaeological Unit published Trevelgue Head, Cornwall: the importance of CK Croft Andrew’s 1939 excavations for prehistoric and Roman Cornwall.
There was evidence that the site was occupied from the Mesolithic period, but most of the remains relate to the Iron Age.
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Wikipedia