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Treaty of Venlo

Italian War of 1542–46
Part of the Italian Wars
Siege of Nice (1543).jpg
The Siege of Nice by a Franco-Ottoman fleet in 1543 (drawing by Toselli, after an engraving by Aeneas Vico)
Date 1542–46
Location England, France, Italy, Spain, and the Low Countries
Result Inconclusive
Belligerents

 France

Ottoman Empire

Armoiries Guillaume de Clèves.png Jülich-Cleves-Berg

 Holy Roman Empire

Spain Spain
 Kingdom of England
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of France Francis I
Kingdom of France Dauphin Henry
Kingdom of France Duke of Orléans
Kingdom of France Count of Enghien
Kingdom of France Claude d'Annebault
Hayreddin Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire Spain Charles V
Spain Holy Roman Empire Alfonso d'Avalos
Holy Roman Empire René of Nassau-Chalon
Spain Holy Roman Empire Ferrante Gonzaga
Electorate of Saxony Holy Roman Empire Maurice of Saxony
Holy Roman Empire Maximiliaan van Egmond
Kingdom of England Henry VIII
Kingdom of England Duke of Norfolk
Kingdom of England Duke of Suffolk
Kingdom of England Viscount Lisle

 France

Ottoman Empire

 Holy Roman Empire

The Italian War of 1542–46 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England. The course of the war saw extensive fighting in Italy, France, and the Low Countries, as well as attempted invasions of Spain and England. The conflict was inconclusive and ruinously expensive for the major participants.


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