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Transfiguration Cathedral, Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca Greek-Catholic Cathedral
Catedrala "Schimbarea la Faţă" din Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca Greek-Catholic Cathedral.jpg
Cluj-Napoca Greek-Catholic Cathedral
Basic information
Location Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Affiliation Romanian Greek-Catholic
District Eparchy of Cluj-Gherla
Year consecrated 1803
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Cathedral
Architectural description
Architect(s) Francisc Kitner
Architectural style Baroque
Completed 1779
Specifications
Length 43.7 m
Width 15.3 m
Height (max) 28 m

The Transfiguration Cathedral (Romanian: Catedrala Schimbarea la Faţă), also known as the Minorites' Church (Romanian: Biserica Minoriţilor, Hungarian: Kolozsvári minorita templom), was donated in 1924 by the Holy See to the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church to serve as the Cathedral of the Cluj-Gherla Eparchy, after the move of the Eparchy's center from Gherla to Cluj.

The first church of the Minorites in Cluj was the building known today as the . In 1556, the Minorite order was expelled out of the city. They were permitted to come back only in 1724 and could settle down only outside the city walls. Around 1765, the city council gave permission to the monks to settle down within the city walls. The church and the monastery were built in 1778-79, but the tower collapsed on 24 September 1779 due to mistakes made at the basement works. The re-building of the tower was financed by the empress Maria Theresa of Austria. The design was made by the architect of the Bánffy Palace, Johann Eberhard Blaumann. The tower and the roof of the church burnt down in 1798, and a temporary wooden roof was constructed. The new roof was built only in the 19th century. The murals of the ceiling were painted by Ferenc Lohr in 1908.

Several families offered Mass stipends to support the construction of the church. Many of them were later entombed in the church's crypt until 1834, when burials within the city walls were forbidden due to a cholera epidemic. Seven Baroque and Empire style honorary monuments, mostly of wealthy Armenian families, can be found in the church.

In 1924 Pope Pius IX gave the church to the Greek-Catholic Church to serve as the cathedral of the Cluj-Gherla Eparchy. When the Greek-Catholic Church was dissolved in 1948 by the Communist regime, the church was given to the Romanian Orthodox Church.


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