Toyota Land Cruiser

Toyota Land Cruiser
Toyota Land Cruiser (J200)
Overview
Manufacturer	Toyota
Production	1951–present
Body and chassis
Class	Off-road vehicle

J20/J30
Overview
Also called	Toyota Bandeirante (Brazil)
Production	1955–1960
Assembly	Toyota City, Japan (ARACO) São Bernardo, Brazil (Toyota do Brasil)
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door softtop 2-door hardtop 2-door pickup truck 5-door station wagon
Layout	FR layout
Powertrain
Engine	3.4 L B I6 3.9 L F I6
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,285 mm (90.0 in) 2,430 mm (95.7 in) 2,650 mm (104.3 in)

J40
Overview
Also called	Toyota Bandeirante (Brazil) Toyota Macho (Venezuela)
Production	1960–1984
Assembly	Toyota City, Japan Cumana, Venezuela
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door softtop 2-door hardtop 2-door pickup truck 4-door station wagon
Layout	Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine	3.9 L F I6 4.2 L 2F I6 3.0 L B diesel I4 3.2 L 2B diesel I4 3.4 L 3B diesel I4 3.6 L H diesel I6 4.0 L 2H diesel I6
Transmission	3-speed manual 4-speed manual (from 1974) 5-speed manual (from 1984)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,285 mm (90.0 in) 2,430 mm (95.7 in) 2,650 mm (104.3 in) 2,950 mm (116.1 in)
Length	3,840.5 mm (151.2 in)
Width	1,666.2 mm (65.6 in)
Height	1,950.7 mm (76.8 in) (softtop) 2,000 mm (78.8 in) (hardtop)
Curb weight	1,480 kg (3,263 lb) (softtop) 1,554 kg (3,427 lb) (hardtop)

J70
Overview
Also called	Toyota Machito (Venezuela) Zo Reken (Haiti)
Production	1984–present
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Yoshiwara plant) Venezuela: Cumana
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door pickup truck 2-door hardtop 2-door softtop / troopie 4-door wagon 4-door van
Layout	Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine	2.4 L 22R I4 (gasoline) 2.4 L 2L I4 (diesel) 2.4 L 2L-T I4-T (diesel) 2.5 L VM HR588 I5-T (Italy) 3.0 L 1KZ-T I4-T (diesel) 3.4 L 13B-T I4-T (diesel) 3.4 L PZ I5 (diesel) 4.0 L 1GR-FE V6 (gasoline) 4.0 L 2H I6 (diesel) 4.0 L 3F I6 (gasoline) 4.2 L 1HD-FTE I6-T (diesel) 4.2 L 1HZ I6 (diesel) 4.5 L 1FZ-FE I6 (gasoline) 4.5 L 1VD-FTV V8-T (diesel)
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,310 mm (90.9 in) 2,600 mm (102.4 in) 2,730 mm (107.5 in) 2,980 mm (117.3 in) 3,180 mm (125.2 in)
Length	4,995 mm (196.7 in)
Width	1,870 mm (73.6 in)
Height	2,070 mm (81.5 in)

J50
1979 FJ55 (US)
Overview
Production	1967–1980
Assembly	Toyota City, Japan (ARACO)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door station wagon
Layout	Front engine, four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine	3.9 L F I6 4.2 L 2F I6
Transmission	3- or 4-speed manual (J30, H41 or H42)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length	4,675 mm (184.1 in)
Width	1,735 mm (68.3 in)
Height	1,865 mm (73.4 in)

J60
Overview
Also called	Toyota Samurai (Venezuela)
Production	1980–1989
Assembly	Toyota City, Japan (ARACO) Cumana, Venezuela
Body and chassis
Body style	Full size SUV, 4-door station wagon
Layout	Front engine, four-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine	4.2 L 2F I6 (FJ60) 4.0 L 3F I6 (FJ62) 4.0 L 3F-E I6 (FJ62 from 1988) 3.4 L 3B I4 diesel (BJ60) 4.0 L 2H I6 diesel (HJ60) 4.0 L 12H-T I6 turbo diesel (HJ61)
Transmission	4-speed H41F or H42F manual 4-speed A440F automatic 5-speed H55F manual (non-US)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,730 mm (107.5 in)
Length	4,675 mm (184.1 in)
Width	1,800 mm (70.9 in)
Height	1,750 mm (68.9 in)

J80
Overview
Also called	Toyota Land Cruiser Autana (Colombia and Venezuela)
Production	January 1990 – December 1997 1992–2008 (Venezuela)
Assembly	Toyota City, Japan (ARACO) Cumaná, Venezuela
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door SUV
Layout	Front engine / four-wheel drive
Related	Lexus LX 450
Powertrain
Engine	4.0 L 3F-E I6 4.5 L 1FZ-FE I6 4.2 L 1HZ I6 diesel 4.2 L 1HD-T I6 turbo diesel
Transmission	4-speed automatic 5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length	4,780 mm (188.2 in) (1990–94) 4,820 mm (189.8 in) (1995–97)
Width	1,830 mm (72.0 in) (1990–91) 1,930 mm (76.0 in) (1992–97)
Height	1,785 mm (70.3 in) (1990–91) 1,860 mm (73.2 in) (1992–94) 1,870 mm (73.6 in) (1995–97)
Curb weight	2,084 kg (4,594 lb) (1990–92) 2,159 kg (4,760 lb) (1993–97)

J100
Pre-facelift Toyota Land Cruiser (US)
Overview
Also called	Lexus LX 470
Production	January 1998–2007
Assembly	Japan: Toyota City (ARACO) China: Changchun City (Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor)
Designer	Takeo Kondo (1993)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door wagon
Powertrain
Engine	4.5 L 1FZ-FE I6 4.7 L 2UZ-FE V8 4.2 L 1HZ I6 diesel 4.2 L 1HD-T I6 turbo diesel 4.2 L 1HD-FTE I6 turbo diesel
Transmission	4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic 5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length	4,890 mm (192.5 in)
Width	1,941 mm (76.4 in)
Height	1,849 mm (72.8 in)
Curb weight	2,320 kg (5,115 lb)

J200
Overview
Also called	Toyota Roraima (Venezuela) Toyota Land Cruiser V8 (Europe) Lexus LX570
Production	September 2007–present
Model years	2008–present
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Yoshiwara plant) Japan: Tahara, Aichi (Tahara plant) China: Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor
Designer	Takanori Ito (2004) Tetsu Endō (2012 facelift: 2010) Matsuno Keisuke (2015 facelift: 2013)
Body and chassis
Body style	5-door SUV
Layout	Front engine / four-wheel drive
Related	Lexus LX
Powertrain
Engine	4.0 L 1GR-FE V6 4.6 L 1UR-FE V8 4.7 L 2UZ-FE V8 5.7 L 3UR-FE V8 4.5 L 1VD-FTV V8 turbo diesel
Transmission	6-speed automatic 8-speed automatic 5-speed automatic 5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length	4,950 mm (194.9 in)
Width	1,970 mm (77.6 in)
Height	1,880 mm (74.0 in)
Curb weight	2,405–2,725 kg (5,302–6,008 lb)

The Toyota Land Cruiser (Japanese: トヨタ ランドクルーザー, Toyota Rando-kurūzā^?) is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese car maker Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series.

Production of the first generation Land Cruiser began in 1951 (90 units) as Toyota's version of a Jeep-like vehicle. The Land Cruiser has been produced in convertible, hardtop, station wagon and cab chassis versions. The Land Cruiser's reliability and longevity has led to huge popularity, especially in Australia where it is the best-selling body-on-frame, four-wheel drive vehicle. Toyota also extensively tests the Land Cruiser in the Australian outback – considered to be one of the toughest operating environments in both temperature and terrain. In Japan, the Land Cruiser is exclusive to Toyota Japanese dealerships called Toyota Store.

As of 2016^[update], the Land Cruiser J200 is available in every market except Canada, Hong Kong, (both markets where the Lexus LX is available), North Korea, and South Korea.

When the Imperial Japanese Army occupied the Philippines in 1941 they found an old Bantam Mk II Jeep and promptly sent it to Japan. The Japanese military authorities ordered Toyota to make a similar vehicle but to change the appearance. The resulting Model AK prototype led to the Yon-Shiki Kogata Kamotsu-Sha (四式小型 貨物 車 type 4 compact cargo-truck).