Toyota Camry (XV70)

Toyota Camry
Toyota Camry (XV70)
Overview
Manufacturer	Toyota
Production	1982–present
Body and chassis
Class	Compact car: 1982–1998 (narrow-body) Mid-size car/Executive car: 1991–present (wide-body)
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
Chronology
Predecessor	Toyota Celica Camry Toyota Corona (T130)

Celica Camry (A40/A50)
Celica Camry XT Super Edition (Japan)

V10
Camry DX sedan (US; facelift)
Overview
Also called	Toyota Vista
Production	March 1982 – July 1986
Model years	1983–1986
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Tsutsumi plant)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan 5-door liftback
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L I4 gasoline (1S-L,-LU) 1.8 L I4 gasoline (1S-iLU) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (2S-EL,-ELC,-ELU) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (3S-GELU) 1.8 L I4-T diesel (1C-TL,-TLC) 2.0 L I4-T diesel (2C-TL,-TLC)
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,600 mm (102.4 in)
Length	4,400–4,435 mm (173.2–174.6 in) (sedan) 4,435 mm (174.6 in) (liftback)
Width	1,690 mm (66.5 in)
Height	1,395 mm (54.9 in) (sedan) 1,370 mm (53.9 in) (liftback)
Curb weight	990–1,130 kg (2,180–2,490 lb)

V20
Camry LE sedan (Canada; pre-facelift)
Overview
Also called	Toyota Vista Lexus ES 250 Holden Apollo (JK/JL)
Production	August 1986 – May 1991 (Japan) February 1987 – November 1992 (Australia) May 1988 – August 1991 (US)
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Tsutsumi plant) Australia: Port Melbourne, Victoria United States: Georgetown, Kentucky
Designer	Seiichi Yamauchi (1984)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan 4-door hardtop sedan 5-door station wagon
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive Transverse front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L I4 gasoline (1S-i) 1.8 L I4 gasoline (4S-Fi) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (3S-FC) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (3S-FE) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (3S-GE) 2.0 L V6 gasoline (1VZ-FE) 2.5 L V6 gasoline (2VZ-FE) 2.0 L I4-T diesel (2C-T)
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,600 mm (102.4 in)
Length	4,500–4,520 mm (177.2–178.0 in) (sedan) 4,525 mm (178.1 in) (wagon)
Width	1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height	1,385–1,395 mm (54.5–54.9 in) (sedan) 1,440 mm (56.7 in) (wagon)
Curb weight	1,080–1,295 kg (2,381–2,855 lb)

V30
Overview
Also called	Toyota Vista
Production	July 1990 – June 1994
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Tsutsumi plant)
Designer	Osamu Shikado (1988)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan 4-door hardtop sedan
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive Transverse front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Related	Toyota Camry (XV10) Toyota Windom (XV10) Lexus ES 300 (XV10)
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L I4 gasoline (4S-FE) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (3S-FE) 2.0 L I4 gasoline (3S-GE) 2.0 L V6 gasoline (1VZ-FE) 2.5 L V6 gasoline (4VZ-FE) 2.0 L I4-T diesel (2C-T)
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,600 mm (102.4 in)
Length	4,600 mm (181.1 in) (sedan) 4,630–4,670 mm (182.3–183.9 in) (hardtop)
Width	1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height	1,395 mm (54.9 in) (sedan) 1,380 mm (54.3 in) (hardtop)
Curb weight	1,180–1,360 kg (2,600–3,000 lb)

V40
Overview
Also called	Toyota Vista (V40)
Production	1994–1998 (JDM)
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Tsutsumi plant)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan 4-door hardtop sedan (Vista only)
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive Transverse front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L I4 gasoline 4S-FE 2.0 L I4 gasoline 3S-FE 2.2 L I4-T diesel 3C-T
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,650 mm (104.3 in)
Length	4,625 mm (182.1 in)
Width	1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height	1,410–1,435 mm (55.5–56.5 in)

V50 (Vista)
Overview
Production	1998–2003
Assembly	Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Tsutsumi plant)
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan 5-door station wagon
Layout	Transverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive Transverse front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Platform	Toyota MC platform
Powertrain
Engine	1.8 L I4 2.0 L I4
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,700 mm (110 in)
Length	4,670 mm (184 in)
Width	1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height	1,505–1,515 mm (59.3–59.6 in)
Curb weight	1,310 kg (2,890 lb)

XV10
Pre-facelift Camry sedan (Australia)
Overview
Also called	Holden Apollo Toyota Scepter Toyota Vienta
Production	1991–1996 1992–1997 (Australia)
Model years	1992–1996
Designer	Osamu Shikado (1988)
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door coupé 4-door sedan 5-door station wagon

XV20
Pre-facelift Vienta sedan
Overview
Also called	Daihatsu Altis Toyota Vienta
Production	1996–2001 1997–2002 (Australia)
Model years	1997–2001
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan 5-door station wagon
Powertrain
Engine	2.2 L I4 3.0 L V6 1MZ-FE

XV30
Pre-facelift Camry (regular)
Overview
Also called	Daihatsu Altis
Production	2001–2006 2002–2006 (Australia)
Model years	2002–2006
Body and chassis
Body style	4-door sedan
Platform	Toyota K platform Toyota modular platform (Australia)

The Toyota Camry (/ˈkæmri/; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ Toyota Kamuri) is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), later Camry models have grown to fit the mid-size classification (wide-body)—although the two sizes co-existed in the 1990s. Since the release of the wide-bodied versions, Camry has been extolled by Toyota as the firm's second "world car" after the Corolla. In Japan, Camry is exclusive to Toyota Corolla Store retail dealerships. Narrow-body cars also spawned a rebadged sibling in Japan, the Toyota Vista (トヨタ・ビスタ)—also introduced in 1982 and sold at Toyota Vista Store locations. Diesel fuel versions have previously retailed at Toyota Diesel Store.

Between 1979 and 1982, the Camry nameplate was delegated to a four-door sedan model in Japan, known as the Celica Camry. When Camry became an independent model line in 1982 with the V10 series, Toyota made it available as a five-door liftback in addition to the sedan. The subsequent Camry V20 series, debuted in 1986 with a station wagon substituting the liftback body variant and Japan-only hardtop sedans making their debut. The company replaced the V20 in 1990 with the V30 sedan and hardtop, but this model series was exclusive to Japan. Automotive tax regulations in that country dictated the retention of a narrower body as utilized in previous Camry generations. However, overseas demand for a larger Camry resulted in the development of a wide-body XV10 sedan and station wagon that arrived in 1991. Japan also received the wider XV10 as the Toyota Scepter (トヨタ・セプター). The company then issued an XV10-bodied coupé in 1993 that was spun off in 1998 as an independent model line, titled Camry Solara.