Topaz Solar Farm | |
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Topaz Solar Farm solar panels
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Country | United States |
Location | Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo County, California |
Coordinates | 35°23′N 120°4′W / 35.383°N 120.067°WCoordinates: 35°23′N 120°4′W / 35.383°N 120.067°W |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 2011 |
Commission date | 2014 |
Construction cost | $2.4 billion |
Owner(s) | Berkshire Hathaway Energy |
Solar field | |
Type | Flat-panel PV |
Site area | 9.5 sq mi (25 km2) |
Power generation | |
Nameplate capacity | 550 MWAC |
Capacity factor | 24.4% (2014-2015) |
Average generation | 1,301 GWh (125 MW avg. power) |
Website topazsolar |
Topaz Solar Farm is a 550-megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station in San Luis Obispo County, California. Construction on the project began in November 2011 and ended in November 2014. It is one of the world's largest solar farms. The $2.5 billion project includes 9 million CdTe photovoltaic modules based on thin-film technology, manufactured by U.S. company First Solar. The company also built, operates and maintains the project for MidAmerican Renewables, a Berkshire Hathaway company. Pacific Gas and Electric will buy the electricity under a 25-year power purchase agreement. According to First Solar, it created about 400 construction jobs. Annual generation is expected to be 1,100 GWh, the capacity factor is 23%.
OptiSolar, the instigator of the project, had optioned 9.5 square miles (25 km2) of ranchland, In November 2009, First Solar announced that it had purchased options to an additional 640 acres (260 ha) from Ausra's canceled Carrizo Energy Solar Farm. First Solar would reconfigure the project to minimize the use of land covered by the Williamson Act.
The project uses nine million thin-film cadmium telluride PV panels designed and manufactured by First Solar. The plant's power would be generated during the middle of the day, when demand for electricity — and price — is much higher than at night. The project was expected to begin construction in 2011 and be fully operational by 2014. California utilities are mandated to get 33% of their energy from renewable sources by 2020.