Tongariro National Park
| Tongariro National Park | |
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IUCN category II (national park)
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Mahuia River, Tongariro National Park
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| Location | Ruapehu District, New Zealand |
| Nearest city | National Park, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 39°12′S 175°35′E / 39.200°S 175.583°ECoordinates: 39°12′S 175°35′E / 39.200°S 175.583°E |
| Area | 795.98 km2 (307.33 sq mi) |
| Established | October 1887 |
| Visitors | 1,000,000 (in a recent year) |
| Governing body |
Department of Conservation Whakapapa Visitor Centre Private Bag Mount Ruapehu 2650 |
| Type | Mixed |
| Criteria | vi, vii, viii |
| Designated | 1990 (14th session) |
| Reference no. | 421 |
| State Party | New Zealand |
| Region | Asia-Pacific |
| Extensions | 1993 |
Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand, located in the central North Island. It has been acknowledged by UNESCO as one of the 28 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites.
Tongariro National Park was the fourth national park established in the world. The active volcanic mountains Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe, and Tongariro are located in the centre of the park.
There are a number of Māori religious sites within the park, and many of the park's summits, including Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu, are tapu, or sacred. The park includes many towns around its boundary including Ohakune, Waiouru, Horopito, Pokaka, Erua, National Park Village, Whakapapa skifield and Turangi.
The Tongariro National Park is home to the famed Tongariro Alpine Crossing, widely regarded as one of the world's best one-day hikes.
Tongariro National Park covers approximately 795.98 km2 stretching between 175° 22' and 175° 48' East and 38° 58' and 39° 25' South in the heart of the North Island of New Zealand. It is just a few kilometres west-southwest of Lake Taupo. It is 330 km south of Auckland by road, and 320 km north of Wellington. It contains a considerable part of the North Island Volcanic Plateau. Directly to the east stand the hills of the Kaimanawa range. The Whanganui River rises within the park and flows through Whanganui National Park to the west.
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