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Tom Foley

Tom Foley
Tom Foley Official Portrait.jpg
49th Speaker of the United States
House of Representatives
In office
June 6, 1989 – January 3, 1995
President George H. W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Preceded by Jim Wright
Succeeded by Newt Gingrich
United States Ambassador to Japan
In office
November 19, 1997 – April 1, 2001
President Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Preceded by Walter Mondale
Succeeded by Howard Baker
Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
In office
January 16, 1996 – November 19, 1997
President Bill Clinton
Preceded by Warren Rudman (Acting)
Succeeded by Warren Rudman
House Majority Leader
In office
January 3, 1987 – June 6, 1989
Leader Jim Wright
Preceded by Jim Wright
Succeeded by Dick Gephardt
House Majority Whip
In office
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987
Leader Tip O'Neill
Preceded by John Brademas
Succeeded by Tony Coelho
Chair of the House Agriculture Committee
In office
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981
Preceded by William Poage
Succeeded by Kika de la Garza
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Washington's 5th district
In office
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by Walt Horan
Succeeded by George Nethercutt
Personal details
Born Thomas Stephen Foley
(1929-03-06)March 6, 1929
Spokane, Washington, U.S.
Died October 18, 2013(2013-10-18) (aged 84)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Heather Strachan
Education Gonzaga University
University of Washington, Seattle (BA, JD)

Thomas Stephen "Tom" Foley (March 6, 1929 – October 18, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 49th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995, representing Washington's 5th congressional district as a Democrat from 1965 to 1995.

Foley was the first Speaker of the House since 1862 to be defeated in a re-election campaign. He served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton.

Foley was born in Spokane, Washington, the son of Helen Marie (née Higgins), a school teacher, and Ralph E. Foley, a Superior Court Judge. He was of Irish Catholic descent. In 1946, he graduated from the Jesuit-run Gonzaga Preparatory School in Spokane. He went on to attend Gonzaga University in Spokane and the University of Washington in Seattle, the latter awarding him a law degree in 1957.

Following law school, Foley entered private practice. In 1958, he began working in the Spokane County prosecutor's office as a deputy prosecuting attorney, and later taught at Gonzaga University School of Law (in Spokane) from 1958 to 1959. In 1961, he joined the Washington Attorney General's office as an assistant attorney general.

In 1961, Foley moved to Washington, D.C., and joined the staff of Senator Henry Jackson, the then-Democratic Senator From Washington. He left Jackson's employ in 1964 at his urging to run for Congress.


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