Tokat
| Tokat | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
Yeşilırmak River (Yeşilırmak) and Tokat views.
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 Tokat
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| Coordinates: 40°18′50″N 36°33′15″E / 40.31389°N 36.55417°ECoordinates: 40°18′50″N 36°33′15″E / 40.31389°N 36.55417°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Tokat |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eyüp Eroğlu |
| • Governor | Cevdet Can |
| Area | |
| • District | 1,923.01 km2 (742.48 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 132,437 |
| • District | 182,225 |
| • District density | 95/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| postal code | 60100, 60200 |
| Area code(s) | +90 356 |
| Website |
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Tokat is the capital city of Tokat Province of Turkey in the mid-Black Sea region of Anatolia. It is located at the confluence of the Tokat River (Tokat Suyu) with the Yeşilırmak. In the 2009 census, the city of Tokat had a population of 129,879.
The city was established in the Hittite era. During the time of King Mithradates VI of Pontus, it was one of his many strongholds in Asia Minor.
Known as Evdokia (Evdoksia), it was later incorporated into the western part of the Byzantine Greek Empire of Trebizond.
After the Battle of Manzikert (1054) the town, like most of Asia Minor, came under the control of the Seljuk Turks. After the death of Sultan Suleiman ibn Qutulmish in 1086, the Emir Danishmend Gazi took control of the area, operating from his power base in the town of Sivas. It would be many decades before the Seljuks re-took control of that region, in the reign of Kilij Arslan II.
After the Battle of Köse Dağ, Seljuk hold over the region was lost, and local Emirs such as the Eretna took power until the rise of the Ottomans.
Even under Seljuk Muslim rule, Tokat remained a centre of Pontic Greek culture and the Greek Orthodox church.
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Wikipedia