To Kill a Mockingbird | |
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Theatrical release poster
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Directed by | Robert Mulligan |
Produced by | Alan J. Pakula |
Screenplay by | Horton Foote |
Based on |
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee |
Starring | |
Narrated by | Kim Stanley |
Music by | Elmer Bernstein |
Cinematography | Russell Harlan, A.S.C. |
Edited by | Aaron Stell, A.C.E. |
Production
companies |
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Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
Release date
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Running time
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129 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $2 million |
Box office | $13.1 million |
To Kill a Mockingbird | |
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Soundtrack album by Elmer Bernstein | |
Released | Early April 1963 |
Recorded | August 1–2, 1996, City Halls, Glasgow |
Label | Varèse Sarabande |
To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout.
The film, considered to be one of the best ever made, received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics. A box-office success, it earned more than 10 times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for eight, including Best Picture.
In 1995, the film was listed in the National Film Registry. It also ranks twenty-fifth on the American Film Institute's 10th anniversary list of the greatest American movies of all time. In 2003, AFI named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century.
To Kill a Mockingbird marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley.
The film's young protagonists, Jean Louise "Scout" Finch (Mary Badham) and her brother Jeremy Atticus "Jem" Finch (Phillip Alford), live in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the early 1930s. The story covers three years, during which Scout and Jem undergo changes in their lives. They begin as innocent children, who spend their days happily playing games with each other and spying on Arthur "Boo" Radley (Robert Duvall), who has not been seen for many years by anybody as a result of never leaving his house and about whom many rumors circulate. Their widowed father, Atticus (Gregory Peck), is a town lawyer and has a strong belief that all people are to be treated fairly, to turn the other cheek, and to stand for what you believe. He also allows his children to call him by his first name. Early in the film, the children see their father accept hickory nuts, and other produce, from Mr. Cunningham (Crahan Denton) for legal work because the client has no money. Through their father's work as a lawyer, Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town, aggravated by poverty; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it.