Tlapaneco
| Tlapanec | |
|---|---|
| Me̱ꞌpha̱a̱ | |
| Native to | Mexico |
| Region | Guerrero, Morelos |
| Ethnicity | Tlapanec people |
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Native speakers
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120,000 (2010 census) |
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Oto-Mangue
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| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Variously: |
qpc Tlapanec |
|
| Glottolog |
subt1249 Tlapanec + Subtiaba
|
Tlapaneco (Ochre, number 13) and the rest of the modern Oto-Manguean languages.
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Tlapanec /ˈtlæpənɛk/ is an indigenous Mexican language spoken by more than 98,000 Tlapanec people in the state of Guerrero. Like other Oto-Manguean languages, it is tonal and has complex inflectional morphology. The ethnic group themselves refer to their ethnic identity and language as Me̱ꞌpha̱a̱ [meʔpʰaː].
Before much information was known about it, Tlapanec (sometimes written "Tlappanec" in earlier publications) was either considered unclassified or linked to the controversial Hokan language family. It is now definitively considered part of the Oto-Manguean language family, of which it forms its own branch along with the extinct and very closely related Subtiaba language of Nicaragua.
Me'phaa people temporarily move to other locations, including Mexico City, Morelos and various locations in the United States, for reasons of work.
Ethnologue distinguishes four Tlapanec languages:
Other sources of information, including native speakers and the Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas of the Mexican government, identify eight or nine varieties, which have been given official status: Acatepec, Azoyú, Malinaltepec, Tlacoapa, Nancintla, Teocuitlapa, Zapotitlán Tablas (with Huitzapula sometimes considered distinct), Zilacayotitlán. These share mutual intelligibility of 50% between Malinaltepec and Tlacoapa, though Acatepec has an 80% intelligibility of both.
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