Tirur
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Tirur തിരൂർ |
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|---|---|
| City | |
The train shaped entrance to the Tirur Town Hall
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 Tirur
 Tirur
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| Coordinates: 10°54′N 75°55′E / 10.9°N 75.92°ECoordinates: 10°54′N 75°55′E / 10.9°N 75.92°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Kerala |
| District | Malappuram |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Municipal Counsil |
| • Chairman | Adv. S. Girish |
| • Vice Chairman | K. N. Najira Ashraf |
| Area | |
| • Total | 62.34 km2 (24.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 58,490 |
| • Density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam, English, Hindi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 676101 |
| Telephone code | 0494 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-55 |
| Website | http://www.tirurmunicipality.in/ |
Tirur is a Town and municipality in Malappuram district in the Indian state of Kerala spread over an area of 62.34 square kilometres (24.07 sq mi). It is one of the business centers of Malappuram district and is situated 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Malappuram and 41 kilometres (25 mi) south of Kozhikode, on the Shoranur–Mangalore section Section of the Mangalore–Chennai railway line. Tirur is also a major regional trading centre for fish and betel leaf and has an average elevation of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in).
As of 2001[update] India census, Tirur had a population of 53,650, of which 48% are male and 52% female. Tirur has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 78%. In Tirur, 14% of the population is under six years of age. Tirur assembly constituency is part of Ponnani (Lok Sabha constituency).
Tirur was part of the Kingdom of Tanur (Vettattnad) in medieval times and the site of part of the first railroad laid by the British in Kerala. The 16th-century poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, who is considered to be the father of the Malayalam language literature, lived in the town. Thunchan Parambu in Tirur is highly venerated and its sand is believed to be sacred. The sand is used in Vidyāraṃbhaṃ, especially on Vijayadashami.
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