Timiș Tamiš (Тамиш) |
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River | |
The Timiș (Tamiš) river near Pančevo
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Countries | Romania, Serbia |
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Counties/Province | Caraș-Severin, Timiș, Vojvodina |
Tributaries | |
- left | Bârzava/Brzava |
- right | Bistra |
Towns | Caransebeș, Lugoj, Pančevo |
Source | Confluence of headwaters Brebu, Grădiștea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape |
- location | Semenic Mountains, Romania |
Mouth | Danube |
- location | near Pančevo, Serbia |
- coordinates | 44°50′53″N 20°38′08″E / 44.84806°N 20.63556°ECoordinates: 44°50′53″N 20°38′08″E / 44.84806°N 20.63556°E |
Length | 359 km (223 mi) |
Basin | 10,280 km2 (3,969 sq mi) |
Discharge | for * |
- average | 47 m3/s (1,660 cu ft/s) |
Progression | Danube→ Black Sea |
The Timiș or Tamiš (Romanian: Timiș; Serbian: Тамиш or Tamiš; German: Temesch; Hungarian: Temes) is a 359 km (223 mi) long river originating from the Semenic Mountains (1,410 m (4,630 ft)), southern Carpathian Mountains, Caraș-Severin County, Romania. It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near Pančevo, in northern Serbia.
In antiquity, the river was known as Tibiscus (in latin) and Tibisis (Θίβισις in ancient Greek); in addition, Edward Gibbon referred to it as the Teyss.
The Romans, who traversed the plains of Hungary, suppose that they passed several navigable rivers, either in canoes or portable boats; but there is reason to suspect that the winding stream of the Teyss, or Tibiscus, might present itself in different places under different names.
The drainage area covers 10,280 km2 (3,970 sq mi). With the Danube, it belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin. The river flows through Romania for 241 km (150 mi), and 118 km (73 mi) through Serbia.
The river starts at the confluence of headwaters Brebu, Grădiștea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape.
After entering Banat, the river becomes slow and meandering.
In its lower course, the river is regulated, and for the last 53 km (33 mi) it is navigable. The most important port is the heavily industrialized Pančevo.