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Three Districts Revolution

Ili Rebellion
Date 1944–1949
Location Xinjiang
Status Ceasefire, Coalition Government and eventually Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
Belligerents

Republic of China (1912–49) Republic of China

 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Second East Turkestan Republic Second East Turkestan Republic

Commanders and leaders

Republic of China (1912–49) Chiang Kai-shek
Republic of China (1912–49) Bai Chongxi
Republic of China (1912–49) Ma Bufang
Republic of China (1912–49) Zhang Zhizhong
Republic of China (1912–49) Ma Chengxiang
Republic of China (1912–49) Ma Xizhen
Republic of China (1912–49) Han Youwen
Republic of China (1912–49) Liu Bin-Di 
Republic of China (1912–49) Ospan Batyr (1946-1951)
Republic of China (1912–49) Yulbars Khan

Republic of China (1912–49) Masud Sabri

Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
Second East Turkestan Republic Ehmetjan Qasim
Second East Turkestan Republic Abdulkerim Abbas
Second East Turkestan Republic Soviet Union Ishaq Beg
Second East Turkestan Republic Russian Empire A. Polinov
Second East Turkestan Republic Russian Empire F. Leskin

Second East Turkestan Republic Ospan Batyr (1944-1946)
Strength

National Revolutionary Army

  • Republic of China (1912–49) 100,000 Han Chinese and Chinese Muslim (also known as Hui or Tungan) infantry and cavalry
    • Republic of China (1912–49) Han Chinese 2nd Army (4 divisions)
    • Republic of China (1912–49) Hui Chinese Muslim 5th Cavalry Army
    • Republic of China (1912–49) Hui Chinese Muslim 42nd Cavalry Army
    • Republic of China (1912–49) Hui Chinese Muslim 14th Cavalry regiment
    • Republic of China (1912–49) Pau-an-dui (保安隊, Pacification troops made up of Kazaks, Mongols and White Russians loyal to the Chinese regime)

 Soviet Union Thousands of Soviet Red Army troops
Second East Turkestan Republic Ili National Army (Kazakh, Uyghur, Hui, Mongol, Xibo, and White Russians)

Russian Empire White Russians
Russian settlers in Xinjiang
Casualties and losses
Total casualties unknown, many Chinese civilians killed in Ili Total casualties unknown; heavy losses among Russian settlers fighting for the East Turkestan Republic

Republic of China (1912–49) Republic of China

 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Second East Turkestan Republic Second East Turkestan Republic

Republic of China (1912–49) Chiang Kai-shek
Republic of China (1912–49) Bai Chongxi
Republic of China (1912–49) Ma Bufang
Republic of China (1912–49) Zhang Zhizhong
Republic of China (1912–49) Ma Chengxiang
Republic of China (1912–49) Ma Xizhen
Republic of China (1912–49) Han Youwen
Republic of China (1912–49) Liu Bin-Di 
Republic of China (1912–49) Ospan Batyr (1946-1951)
Republic of China (1912–49) Yulbars Khan


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Wikipedia

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