Thorpe Abbotts
| Thorpe Abbotts | |
|---|---|
 The parish church of All Saints, Thorpe Abbots, Norfolk |
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 Thorpe Abbotts
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| Thorpe Abbotts shown within Norfolk | |
| Population | 605 (parish, 2001 census) |
| OS grid reference | TM190790 |
| • London | 106 miles (171 km) |
| Civil parish |
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| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DISS, EYE |
| Postcode district | IP21 |
| Dialling code | 01379 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| EU Parliament | East of England |
Thorpe Abbotts is a village within the civil parish of Brockdish (where the population is listed) in the English county of Norfolk. The village is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) east of Diss, 20.8 miles (33.5 km) south south west of Norwich and 106 miles (171 km) north east of London. The village lies .4 miles (0.64 km) north of the A143 Diss to Great Yarmouth road. The nearest railway station is at Diss for the Great Eastern Main Line which runs between Norwich and Liverpool Street station, London. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. The village, as part of the larger parish in the 2001 census, had a population of 605. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of South Norfolk.
Thorpe Abbotts has an entry in the Domesday Book of 1085. In the great book Thorpe Abbotts is recorded by the name Thorp and is said to be King’s land, in the charge of William de Noyers.
During the second world war Thorpe Abbotts became home to an airbase with the designation 139, Thorpe Abbotts. The airbase was built in 1942 by John Laing & Sons Ltd. The base had three intersecting runways laid with concrete which were encircled by a three and a half mile perimeter road. The perimeter road had hard standings for fifty aircraft. There were two hangars, a technical site and a domestic area. The base became operational in June 1943 when the 100th Bomb Group of the United States Army Air Forces took up residency equipped with the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. The group became known as the ‘’Bloody 100th’’ because of the heavy losses incurred by the group on a number of their combat missions. The 100th were the only group to fly operations from Thorpe Abbots and during a period between June the 15th 1943 and April 10, 1945, 306 missions were flown from the base. The USAAF left the base in December 1945 when the base was transferred to the RAF and it remained inactive until April 1956 when the base was finally de-requisitioned. The land owned by Sir Rupert Mann has been returned to agricultural use but the perimeter road remained intact until 1986 when it was demolished. Some of the buildings including the control tower still survive. Today the old control tower has been fully restored and contains a museum dedicated to the famous 'Bloody Hundredth' Bomb Group. The museum tells the story of Thorpe Abbotts and portrays every-day life on an American bomber base. A D-4 link trainer is on display, while a B-24 tail turret is undergoing restoration. Special events and reunions are frequently staged.
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Wikipedia