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Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman

The Right Honourable
The Lord Denman
PC, QC
Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman by Thomas Barber (c.1831-1833).jpg
Lord Chief Justice of England
In office
1832–1850
Monarch William IV
Victoria
Preceded by The Lord Tenterden
Succeeded by The Lord Campbell
Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
14 November 1834 – 15 December 1834
Monarch William IV
Prime Minister The Duke of Wellington (interim)
Preceded by Viscount Althorp
Succeeded by Sir Robert Peel, Bt
Personal details
Born 23 July 1779 (1779-07-23)
London
Died 26 September 1854 (1854-09-27) (aged 75)
Stoke Albany, Northamptonshire
Nationality British
Political party Whig
Spouse(s) Theodosia Vevers (d. 1852)
Alma mater St John's College, Cambridge

Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman, PC QC (23 July 1779 – 26 September 1854) was a British lawyer, judge and politician. He served as Lord Chief Justice between 1832 and 1850.

Denman was born in London, the son of Dr Thomas Denman. In his fourth year he attended Palgrave Academy in Suffolk, where his education was supervised by Anna Laetitia Barbauld and her husband. He continued to Eton and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1800. In 1806 he was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, and at once entered upon practice.

His success was rapid, and in a few years he attained a position at the bar second only to that of Henry Brougham and James Scarlett. He distinguished himself by his defence of the Luddites; but his most brilliant appearance was as one of the counsel for Queen Caroline. His speech before the House of Lords was very powerful, and some competent judges even considered it not inferior to Brougham's. It contained one or two daring passages, which made the King his bitter enemy, and retarded his legal promotion. Unfortunately he made a notable gaffe when he compared the Queen to the Biblical woman taken in adultery, who was told to "go away and sin no more". This suggested that her counsel had no belief in the Queen's innocence, and produced the mocking satire:

"Most Gracious Queen, we thee implore
To go away and sin no more
Or if that effort be too great
To go away at any rate".


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