Theodor Körner | |
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5th President of Austria | |
In office June 21, 1951 – January 4, 1957 |
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Chancellor |
Leopold Figl Julius Raab |
Preceded by | Karl Renner |
Succeeded by | Adolf Schärf |
2nd Mayor and State Governor of Vienna (Second Republic) | |
In office April 17, 1945 – June 18, 1951 |
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Preceded by | Rudolf Prikryl |
Succeeded by | Franz Jonas |
Personal details | |
Born |
Újszőny by Komorn, Austria-Hungary now Komárom, Hungary |
April 23, 1873
Died | January 4, 1957 Vienna, Austria |
(aged 83)
Nationality | Austrian |
Political party | Social Democratic Party of Austria |
Awards |
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Military service | |
Service/branch |
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Rank | |
Unit |
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Commands |
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Battles/wars | World War I |
Theodor Körner, Edler von Siegringen (German pronunciation: [ˈteːoˌdoːɐ̯ ˈkœʁnɐ]; April 23, 1873 – January 4, 1957) served as the fifth President of Austria, between 1951 and 1957.
As son of an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army, he was born in Újszőny, (today Komárom, Hungary). Family legend has it that he was related to the poet of the same name, but these stories are not proven.
Körner attended the military school in Mährisch Weißkirchen (Hranice), the military academy, and became lieutenant in 1894. He served as an officer in Agram (today Zagreb, Croatia) and was promoted to major in 1904, in which year he became a member of the Austrian staff. During World War I, he was an active commander on the Italian front. He resigned from his military career in 1924 as a General.
Always interested in politics, he joined the social democrats and became a member of parliament in 1924. He served as Chairman of the Federal Council of Austria between December 1933 and February 1934.
The civil war in Austria and the installation of the austro-fascist dictatorship under Engelbert Dollfuss ended Körner's career as a politician. He was arrested, like other members of his party, by the authoritarian government that banned all opposition parties and put their representatives into prison. During World War II, Körner was again imprisoned, this time by the Nazis.