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The Lute Player (Caravaggio)

The Lute Player
Italian: Suonatore di liuto
1596 Caravaggio, The Lute Player The Hermitage, St. Petersburg.jpg
Artist Caravaggio
Year c. 1596
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 100 cm × 126.5 cm (39 in × 49.8 in)
Location Wildenstein Collection
The Lute Player (Hermitage version)
Michelangelo Caravaggio 020.jpg
Artist Caravaggio
Year c.1600
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 94 cm × 119 cm (37 in × 47 in)
Location Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
Apollo the Lute Player (Badminton House version)
Caravaggioapollo.jpg
Artist Caravaggio
Year c.1596
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 96 cm × 121 cm (38 in × 48 in)
Location Ex-Badminton House, Gloucestershire

The Lute Player is a composition by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio. It exists in three versions, one in the Wildenstein Collection, another in the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg and a third from Badminton House, Gloucestershire, which came to light in 2007.

Caravaggio's early biographer Giovanni Baglione gives the following description of a piece done by the artist for his patron Cardinal Francesco Del Monte:

E dipinse [per il Cardinale Del Monte]… anche un giovane, che sonava il Lauto, che vivo, e vero il tutto parea con una caraffa di fiori piena d’acqua, che dentro il reflesso d’ua fenestra eccelentemente si scorgeva con altri ripercotimenti di quella camera dentro l’acqua, e sopra quei fiori eravi una viva rugiada con ogni esquisita diligenza finta. E questo (disse) che fu il piu bel pezzo, che facesse mai. ("He also painted [for Cardinal Del Monte] a young man, playing the Lute, who seemed altogether alive and real with a carafe of flowers full of water, in which you could see perfectly the reflection of a window and other reflections of that room inside the water, and on those flowers there was a lively dew depicted with every exquisite care. And this (he said) was the best piece that he ever painted.)"

The painting exists in three versions. All show a boy with soft facial features and thick brown hair, accompanying himself on the lute as he sings a madrigal about love. As in the Uffizi Bacchus, the artist places a table-top in front of the figure. In the Hermitage and Badminton House versions it is bare marble, with a violin on one side and a still life of flowers and fruit on the other. In the Wildenstein version the table is covered with a carpet and extended forwards to hold a tenor recorder, while the still life is replaced by a spinetta (a small keyboard instrument) and a caged songbird. The musical instruments are valuable and probably came from Del Monte's personal collection.


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