The Hunchback of Notre Dame | |
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French theatrical release poster
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Directed by | Jean Delannoy |
Produced by |
Raymond Hakim Robert Hakim |
Written by |
Victor Hugo (novel) Jean Aurenche Jacques Prévert Ben Hecht |
Based on |
The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo |
Starring |
Gina Lollobrigida Anthony Quinn Jean Danet Alain Cuny Robert Hirsch |
Music by |
Georges Auric Angelo Francesco Lavagnino |
Cinematography | Michel Kelber |
Edited by | Henri Taverna |
Distributed by | Allied Artists Pictures Corporation |
Release date
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November 23, 1956 |
Running time
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115 minutes |
Country | Italy/France |
Language | French |
Budget | 1 million |
Box office | $2.25 million (US) |
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (in French Notre-Dame de Paris) is a 1956 French-Italian film version of Victor Hugo's novel of the same name, directed by Jean Delannoy and produced by Raymond Hakim and Robert Hakim. The film is the first version of the novel to be made in color.
It stars Mexican actor Anthony Quinn as Quasimodo and Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida as Esmeralda. In the tradition of many sword and sandal spectacles, Quinn and Lollobrigida are the only two actors in the film who actually speak in English; the rest of the cast is made up of French actors who have had their voices dubbed into English. Anthony Quinn's portrayal of the hunchback Quasimodo is more human and less horrific than most other portrayals. Instead of having a huge hump and a hideously deformed face, he only has a small curve in his spine and a slightly deformed face. The film is one of the few adaptations to use Victor Hugo's original ending; although Esmeralda is killed by a stray arrow rather than hanged. Esmeralda's last words were: "Life is wonderful" ("C'est beau, la vie"). A voiceover narration tells us at the end that several years afterward, an excavation group finds the skeletons of Quasimodo and Esmeralda intertwined in an embrace.