The Fiddlehead is a Canadian literary magazine, published four times annually at the University of New Brunswick. It is the oldest Canadian literary magazine which is still in circulation.
The Fiddlehead was established in 1945 by Alfred Bailey as an in-house publication for the Bliss Carman Poetry Society. The first issue appeared in February 1945. It was converted into a general literary magazine in 1952. Other prominent contributors in the magazine's early years included Elizabeth Brewster, Fred Cogswell and Desmond Pacey.
The Fiddlehead's current editor is Ross Leckie; contributing editors include Bill Gaston, Janice Kulyk Keefer, Don McKay and Jan Zwicky. The magazine is published quarterly.
The magazine celebrated the 70th anniversary with the Winter 2015 issue.