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The Denial of Saint Peter (Caravaggio)

The Denial of Saint Peter
  • De verloochening van Christus door Petrus  (Dutch)
  • La Negazione di Pietro  (Italian)
  • Le reniement de saint Pierre  (French)
The Denial of Saint Peter by Caravaggio
The Denial of Saint Peter by Caravaggio
Artist Caravaggio
Year 1610 (1610)
Medium Oil on canvas
Subject The three acts of denial of Jesus by the Apostle Peter as described in the four Gospels of the New Testament.
Dimensions 94 cm × 125.4 cm (37 in × 49.4 in)
Location Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Accession 1997.167
Website www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/110002441

The Denial of Saint Peter (La Negazione di Pietro) is a painting finished around 1610 by the Italian painter Caravaggio. It depicts Peter denying Jesus after Jesus was arrested. The painting is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

The Denial of Saint Peter is generally thought to be one of the last two works by Caravaggio, the other being The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula. It was probably finished at Naples in the summer of 1610. This dating is made on stylistic and compositional grounds, especially by comparison to the Saint Ursula.

In 1612, the painter Guido Reni left Rome for his native Bologna and on 8 March 1612 gave instructions to the engraver Luca Ciamberlano to collect the remainder of his fees from Reverenda Camera Apostolica for the frescos he had painted in the Borghese Chapel in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. Ciamberlano again acted on his behalf on 12 September 1612 in the collection of some other debts. The combined sum owed to Reni amounted to 350 scudi. It seems that Ciamberlano was tardy in the forwarding of this money, for on 3 May 1613 Reni appointed Alessandro Albini to collect. Summoned before the notary Simon Petrus Corallus, Ciamberlano offered "a painting by the hand of the late master Michelangelo da Caravaggio, which they say portrays the denial of St Peter with a maid." It was valued highly at 240 scudi and accepted by Albini in payment. The balance, 110 scudi, was paid over the next seven years.

A number of artists active in Rome about this time must have known of the painting. Its influence is to be seen in a work by José de Ribera, now in the Galleria Corsini, Rome, dated to ca. 1613–15. Lionello Spada also completed at least two autograph works based on the painting, one in a private collection, the other in the Galleria Nazionale, Parma. Spada returned to Bologna from Rome and Malta in 1614.


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