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The Dam Busters (film)

The Dam Busters
Dam Busters 1954.jpg
1955 British quad format film poster
Directed by Michael Anderson
Produced by Robert Clark
W. A. Whittaker
Screenplay by R. C. Sherriff
Based on The Dam Busters
by Paul Brickhill
Enemy Coast Ahead
by Guy Gibson
Starring Richard Todd
Michael Redgrave
Ursula Jeans
Basil Sydney
Music by Eric Coates
Leighton Lucas
Cinematography Erwin Hillier
Gilbert Taylor (Special Effects Photography)
Edited by Richard Best
Production
company
Distributed by Ass. British Pathé (UK)
Release date
  • 16 May 1955 (1955-05-16) (UK)
Running time
124 minutes
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Box office £419,528 (UK)

The Dam Busters (1955) is a British Second World War war film starring Michael Redgrave and Richard Todd. It was directed by Michael Anderson. The film recreates the true story of Operation Chastise when in 1943 the RAF's 617 Squadron attacked the Möhne, Eder and Sorpe dams in Germany with Barnes Wallis's bouncing bomb.

The film was based on the books The Dam Busters (1951) by Paul Brickhill and Enemy Coast Ahead (1946) by Guy Gibson. The film's reflective last minutes convey the poignant mix of emotions felt by the characters – triumph over striking a successful blow against the enemy's industrial base is greatly tempered by the sobering knowledge that many died in the process of delivering it. A remake has been in development since 2008, but has yet to be produced as of 2016.

In the early years of the Second World War, aeronautical engineer Barnes Wallis is struggling to develop a means of attacking Germany's dams in the hope of crippling German heavy industry. Working for the Ministry of Aircraft Production, as well as doing his own job at Vickers, he works feverishly to make practical his theory of a bouncing bomb which would skip over the water to avoid protective torpedo nets. When it came into contact with the dam, it would sink before exploding, making it much more destructive. Wallis calculates that the aircraft will have to fly extremely low (150 feet (46 m)) to enable the bombs to skip over the water correctly, but when he takes his conclusions to the Ministry, he is told that lack of production capacity means they cannot go ahead with his proposals.


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