The Dam Busters | |
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1955 British quad format film poster
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Directed by | Michael Anderson |
Produced by | Robert Clark W. A. Whittaker |
Screenplay by | R. C. Sherriff |
Based on |
The Dam Busters by Paul Brickhill Enemy Coast Ahead by Guy Gibson |
Starring |
Richard Todd Michael Redgrave Ursula Jeans Basil Sydney |
Music by |
Eric Coates Leighton Lucas |
Cinematography |
Erwin Hillier Gilbert Taylor (Special Effects Photography) |
Edited by | Richard Best |
Production
company |
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Distributed by | Ass. British Pathé (UK) |
Release date
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Running time
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124 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Box office | £419,528 (UK) |
The Dam Busters (1955) is a British Second World War war film starring Michael Redgrave and Richard Todd. It was directed by Michael Anderson. The film recreates the true story of Operation Chastise when in 1943 the RAF's 617 Squadron attacked the Möhne, Eder and Sorpe dams in Germany with Barnes Wallis's bouncing bomb.
The film was based on the books The Dam Busters (1951) by Paul Brickhill and Enemy Coast Ahead (1946) by Guy Gibson. The film's reflective last minutes convey the poignant mix of emotions felt by the characters – triumph over striking a successful blow against the enemy's industrial base is greatly tempered by the sobering knowledge that many died in the process of delivering it. A remake has been in development since 2008, but has yet to be produced as of 2016.
In the early years of the Second World War, aeronautical engineer Barnes Wallis is struggling to develop a means of attacking Germany's dams in the hope of crippling German heavy industry. Working for the Ministry of Aircraft Production, as well as doing his own job at Vickers, he works feverishly to make practical his theory of a bouncing bomb which would skip over the water to avoid protective torpedo nets. When it came into contact with the dam, it would sink before exploding, making it much more destructive. Wallis calculates that the aircraft will have to fly extremely low (150 feet (46 m)) to enable the bombs to skip over the water correctly, but when he takes his conclusions to the Ministry, he is told that lack of production capacity means they cannot go ahead with his proposals.