Théophile Schuler

Théophile Schuler
Portrait of Schuler with his dates of birth and death
Born	Jules Théophile Schuler 18 June 1821 Strasbourg, Kingdom of France
Died	26 January 1878(1878-01-26) (aged 56) Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine
Resting place	Strasbourg, France
Nationality	French
Known for	paintings and drawings
Notable work	The Chariot of Death (1848–1851)
Style	Romanticism

Jules Théophile Schuler (18 June 1821 – 26 January 1878) was a French painter and illustrator in the Romantic style. He gave his name to an art award established in 1938.

The son of a pastor, he studied painting in his hometown, intaglio printmaking in Karlsruhe and finally took further lessons in the studios of Michel Martin Drolling and Paul Delaroche in Paris between 1839 and 1843. After 1848, he settled in Strasbourg where he painted, illustrated and gave drawing courses. From 1859 onwards, he collaborated with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel, for whom he illustrated works by Verne (Master Zacharius), Hugo (Les Châtiments) and Erckmann-Chatrian, but also an alphabet for children, to which a letter "W" was added when it appeared in an American edition as Letters Everywhere: Stories And Rhymes For Children, and the children's classic Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates.

Schuler's masterpiece is the monumental oil on canvas painting The Chariot of Death, 190 cm (75 in) high and 355 cm (140 in) wide, created in a spirit of mystical despair after the French Revolution of 1848 and similar simultaneous events in Europe. It is prominently displayed in the Unterlinden Museum of Colmar, to which it was given by the artist in 1862.

In his mature years in Strasbourg, Schuler lived in a Renaissance house on 1, quai Saint-Nicolas. He is commemorated by a relief portrait below the oriel window. Since 1918, a street in Strasbourg bears his name (rue Théophile Schuler).