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Teresópolis

Teresópolis
Município de Teresópolis
View from Pedra do Sino
View from Pedra do Sino
Flag of Teresópolis
Flag
Official seal of Teresópolis
Seal
Nickname(s): Terê
Motto: "Sub Digitum Dei"
(Latin for, "Under God's Finger")
Anthem:
Location of Teresópolis in the state of Rio de Janeiro
Location of Teresópolis in the state of Rio de Janeiro
Coordinates: 22°24′43″S 42°57′57″W / 22.41194°S 42.96583°W / -22.41194; -42.96583
Country Brazil
Region Southeast
State Rio de Janeiro
Founded 1891
Government
 • Mayor Arlei de Oliveira Rosa
Area
 • Total 770.6 km2 (297.5 sq mi)
Elevation 871 m (2,858 ft)
Population (2010)
 • Total 163,746
 • Density 212.5/km2 (550/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-3 (UTC-3)
Website teresopolis.rj.gov.br

Coordinates: 22°24′43″S 42°57′57″W / 22.41194°S 42.96583°W / -22.41194; -42.96583

Teresópolis (Portuguese pronunciation: [teɾeˈzɔpolis]) is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in a mountainous region known as Região Serrana. The Serra dos Órgãos National Park lies partly within the city limits. The city is known as the home of the Brazilian national football team, since it hosts CBF's training ground at Granja Comary.

Before the arrival of the Portuguese to the area where Teresópolis lies today, in the 16th century, it was inhabited by Indians. In the following centuries, Portuguese started buying land there. The region was also occupied by a quilombo, formed by runaway slaves coming from sugar cane plantations near Rio de Janeiro.

In 1821, English citizen George March (born and raised in Portugal) established a farm there, which later became the most important settlement along the way between the court, in Rio de Janeiro, and the territory of Gerais (nowadays, the state of Minas Gerais), which led to the great improvement of agriculture and cattle raising.


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