King of Ryukyu | |
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Crown of the King of Ryukyu
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Details | |
Style | Your Majesty (首里天加那志) |
First monarch | Shunten |
Last monarch | Shō Tai |
Formation | 1429 |
Abolition | March 17, 1879 |
Residence | Shuri Castle |
Pretender(s) | Mamoru Shō |
The list of monarchs of the Ryukyu Islands extends from chiefShunten in the 12th century through the last king in the 19th century.
According to the "Mirror of Chūzan" (中山世鑑 Chūzan Seikan?), the founder of the Tenson Dynasty (天孫王朝 Tenson Ōchō?) was a descendant of Amamikyu (阿摩美久?, the goddess of creation in the Ryukyuan religion). Though the "Mirror of Chūzan" said that the Tenson Dynasty had 25 early rulers, their names are still unknown.
In 1186, the 25th ruler's throne was usurped by Riyū (利勇). Shunten overthrew Riyū the next year, becoming chief of the Ryukyu Islands. He established the Shunten Dynasty.
In 1259, Gihon, who was the last chief of Shunten Dynasty, abdicated his throne. His Sessei Eiso succeeded him.