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Te Reo

Māori
Te Reo
Native to New Zealand
Region Polynesia
Ethnicity Māori people
Native speakers
60,000 (2009)
150,000 conversant (2013 census)
Latin (Māori alphabet)
Māori Braille
Official status
Official language in
 New Zealand
Regulated by Māori Language Commission
Language codes
ISO 639-1 mi
ISO 639-2  (B)
 (T)
ISO 639-3
Glottolog maor1246
Linguasphere 39-CAQ-a
Idioma maorí.PNG
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

Māori (/ˈmaʊəri/; Māori pronunciation: [ˈmɔɾi]About this sound listen), also known as Te Reo, is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Māori people, the indigenous population of New Zealand. Since 1987, it has been one of New Zealand's official languages. It is closely related to Cook Islands Māori, Tuamotuan, and Tahitian.

According to a 2001 survey on the health of the Māori language, the number of very fluent adult speakers was about 9% of the Māori population, or 30,000 adults. A national census undertaken in 2006 says that about 4% of the New Zealand population, or 23.7% of the Māori population, could hold a conversation in Māori about everyday things.

There was originally no native writing system for Māori. Missionaries brought the Roman alphabet around 1814, and linguist Samuel Lee worked with chief Hongi Hika to systematize the written language in 1820. The resultant phonetic spellings were remarkably successful. Written Māori has changed little since then.


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