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Taungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41)

Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–1541)
Part of Wars of Toungoo Empire
Toungoo campaigns (1534–1547).png
Toungoo military campaigns (1534–1547)
Date c. November 1534 – May 1541
Location Pegu, Irrawaddy delta, Prome, Martaban
Result Decisive Toungoo victory
End of Hanthwaddy Kingdom
Territorial
changes
Toungoo annexes Hanthawaddy (Lower Burma)
Belligerents
Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Toungoo Kingdom Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Prome Kingdom
Confederation of Shan States
Commanders and leaders
Tabinshwehti
Bayinnaung
Saw Lagun Ein
Smim Payu
João Caeiro
Takayutpi
Binnya Law 
Binnya Kyan 
Saw Binnya 
Narapati of Prome
Minkhaung of Prome
Thohanbwa
Paulo de Seixas
Units involved

Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Royal Burmese Army including:

  • 700 foreign mercenaries (1539–1541)

Hanthawaddy Army including foreign mercenaries (1534–1539)

Strength

1534–1535 vs. Pegu: 4000
1535–1536 vs. Pegu: 6000
1536–1537 vs. Pegu: 7000
1538–1539 vs. Pegu: 7000

1540–1541 vs. Martaban: 13,000

1538–1539 (Pegu): 12,000

1540–1541 (Martaban): unknown strength; seven Portuguese warships
Casualties and losses
High Extremely high (most of Martaban's residents killed)

Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Royal Burmese Army including:

Hanthawaddy Army including foreign mercenaries (1534–1539)

1534–1535 vs. Pegu: 4000
1535–1536 vs. Pegu: 6000
1536–1537 vs. Pegu: 7000
1538–1539 vs. Pegu: 7000

1538–1539 (Pegu): 12,000

The Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–1541) (Burmese: တောင်ငူ–ဟံသာဝတီ စစ် (၁၅၃၄–၁၅၄၁)) was a military conflict between Toungoo Kingdom, and the Hanthawaddy Kingdom and its allies the Prome Kingdom and the Confederation of Shan States that took place in present-day Lower Burma (Myanmar) between 1534 and 1541. In a series of improbable events, the upstart Burmese-speaking kingdom defeated Mon-speaking Hanthawaddy, the most prosperous and powerful of all post-Pagan kingdoms before the war. In the following years, Toungoo used the newly acquired kingdom's wealth and manpower to reunify the various petty states that had existed since the fall of Pagan Empire in 1287.

Since its founding in 1279 as an outpost of Pagan Kingdom, Toungoo, located in remote, hard-to-reach corner east of the Pegu Yoma (Bago Yoma) range, had always been a troublesome province for its overlord. During the Ava period, its governors and viceroys raised multiple rebellions (1427–1428, 1437–1442, 1451–1458 and 1468–1470), each time with clandestine or open help from Hanthawaddy, which wanted to keep Ava unstable.


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