Tamara Manina

Tamara Manina
Tamara Manina at the 1964 Olympics
Personal information
Full name	Tamara Ivanovna Manina
Nickname(s)	Monia The Bird
Country represented	Soviet Union
Born	(1934-09-16) 16 September 1934 (age 82) Petrozavodsk, Respublika Kareliya, Russia
Height	1.62 m (5 ft 4 in)
Weight	56 kg (123 lb)
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Club	Burevestnik, Leningrad
Medal record Olympic Games 1956 Melbourne Team 1964 Tokyo Team 1956 Melbourne Vault 1956 Melbourne Balance beam 1964 Tokyo Balance Beam 1956 Melbourne Team PA World Championships 1954 Rome Team 1954 Rome Vault 1954 Rome Floor exercise 1958 Moscow Team 1962 Prague Team 1958 Moscow Vault 1958 Moscow All-around 1962 Prague Vault European Championships 1957 Bucharest Vault 1959 Krakow Floor exercise 1957 Bucharest Balance beam

Tamara Ivanovna Manina (Russian: Тама́ра Ива́новна Ма́нина, born 16 September 1934) is a retired Soviet Olympic gymnast and a sports scientist.

Her family lived in Petersburg (and later in Leningrad), but Manina was born in Petrozavodsk, where her father was on a long mission. During the German-Soviet War she was evacuated from besieged Leningrad into Tashkent. She returned into Leningrad in 1944 and began gymnastics at the Leningrad Young Pioneer Palace in the same year. She was called "Monia the Bird" by groupmates for her graceful and light vaults.

Competing as a junior, she won the all-around title at the USSR Nationals in 1953, and became a candidate for the USSR team. In the same year Manina debuted at the senior USSR Championships, placing 12th in the all-around. Between 1953 and 1964 Manina successfully competed in many national and international events.

One of Manina's most successful performances took place at the 1954 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where she earned several gold medals on vault, on the floor and in the team competition. At the 1956 Olympics she rivalled Ágnes Keleti, Larisa Latynina, and other strong competitors, and placed 6th in the all-around, but managed to win silver medals on vault and balance beam. She also contributed to the team's gold and bronze medals. The USSR team won more gold medals than any other country at that year's Olympics. In one of her interviews Manina said, that the team had a very warm welcome everywhere in the USSR: on their way by train from Vladivostok to Moscow they were met with flowers on each small station, people organized solemn meetings and made a big fuss over them.