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Tama-ku, Kawasaki

Tama
多摩区
Ward
Tama Ward
Tama Ward Office
Tama Ward Office
Flag of Tama
Flag
Location of Tama in  Kanagawa Prefecture
Location of Tama in Kanagawa Prefecture
Tama is located in Japan
Tama
Tama
 
Coordinates: 35°37′11″N 139°33′43″E / 35.61972°N 139.56194°E / 35.61972; 139.56194Coordinates: 35°37′11″N 139°33′43″E / 35.61972°N 139.56194°E / 35.61972; 139.56194
Country Japan
Region Kantō
Prefecture Kanagawa
City Kawasaki
Established April 1, 1972
Area
 • Total 20.49 km2 (7.91 sq mi)
Population (March 2010)
 • Total 211,221
 • Density 10,310/km2 (26,700/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
- Tree Flowering Dogwood, Nashi Pear
- Flower Viola, Peach
Address 1775-1 Noborito, Tama-ku Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken
214-8570
Website www.city.kawasaki.jp/71/71tama/home/index.html

Tama-ku (多摩区?) is one of the eight wards of the city of Kawasaki in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 2010, the ward has an estimated population of 211,221 and a population density of 10,310 persons per km². The total area is 20.49 km².

Tama Ward is located in eastern Kanagawa Prefecture, in the far northeastern corner of the city of Kawasaki, bordering on Tokyo. It is bordered to the north by the Tama River

The area around present-day Tama Ward has been inhabited for thousands of years. Archaeologists have found kofun along the banks of the Tama River and at other locations in the Ward. Under the Nara period Ritsuryō system, it was divided between Tachibana District, Tama District and Tsutsuki District in Musashi Province. By the Heian period it was part of a shōen controlled by the Inage clan. By the Kamakura period, it was controlled by their descendants, the Ozawa clan, and in the Muromachi period by the Terao clan. During the Sengoku period, the area was a contested territory between the Uesugi clan and the Late Hōjō clan from Odawara, who emerged in control by 1530. The area was devastated by flooding when the Tama River shifted course to the north in 1590. After the defeat of the Hōjō at the Battle of Odawara, the territory came under the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu. It was administered as tenryō territory controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, but administered through various hatamoto. From 1725, the 52 villages of the area were a designated zone for Falconry by the Tokugawa shoguns, but suffered from repeated natural disasters: an earthquake in 1782, floods in 1786, famine in 1787, floods in 1790, 1791 and 1809 and earthquake in 1855.


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