Tacoma Narrows Bridge
| Tacoma Narrows Bridge | |
|---|---|
The bridges in 2009, as seen from the Tacoma side.
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| Coordinates | 47°16′5″N 122°33′2″W / 47.26806°N 122.55056°WCoordinates: 47°16′5″N 122°33′2″W / 47.26806°N 122.55056°W |
| Carries |
 SR 16 (8 lanes of traffic) |
| Crosses | Tacoma Narrows |
| Locale | Tacoma to the Kitsap Peninsula United States |
| Maintained by | Washington State Department of Transportation |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Twin Suspension |
| Total length | 5,400 ft (1,645.92 m) |
| Longest span | 2,800 ft (853.44 m) |
| Clearance below | 187.5 ft (57.15 m) |
| History | |
| Opened | October 14, 1950 (westbound) July 15, 2007 (eastbound) |
| Statistics | |
| Toll | Eastbound only (passenger car): $6.00 (cash/credit price) $5.00 (transponder price) $7.00 (pay by mail) |
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The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington. The bridges connect the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait. Historically, the name "Tacoma Narrows Bridge" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed "Galloping Gertie", which opened in July 1940, but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex.
The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940. It received its nickname "Galloping Gertie" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions. The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions. Engineering issues as well as the United States' involvement in World War II postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950.
By 1990, population growth and development on the Kitsap Peninsula caused traffic on the bridge to exceed its design capacity; as a result, in 1998 Washington voters approved a measure to support building a parallel bridge. After a series of protests and court battles, construction began in 2002 and the new bridge opened to carry eastbound traffic on July 15, 2007, while the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic.
At the time of their construction, both the 1940 and 1950 bridges were the third-longest suspension bridges in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge. The 1950 and 2007 bridges are now the fifth-longest suspension bridge spans in the United States, and the 38th-longest in the world.
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Wikipedia