| TMPRSS2 | |||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | TMPRSS2, PP9284, PRSS10, transmembrane protease, serine 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | MGI: 1354381 HomoloGene: 4136 GeneCards: TMPRSS2 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||
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| Location (UCSC) | Chr 21: 41.46 – 41.53 Mb | Chr 16: 97.56 – 97.61 Mb | |||||||||||||||
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Transmembrane protease, serine 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TMPRSS2 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the serine protease family. The encoded protein contains a type II transmembrane domain, a receptor class A domain, a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain and a protease domain. Serine proteases are known to be involved in many physiological and pathological processes. This gene was demonstrated to be up-regulated by androgenic hormones in prostate cancer cells and down-regulated in androgen-independent prostate cancer tissue. The protease domain of this protein is thought to be cleaved and secreted into cell media after autocleavage. The biological function of this gene is unknown.