TCOF1
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| Aliases | TCOF1, MFD1, TCS, TCS1, treacle, treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 606847 MGI: 892003 HomoloGene: 68049 GeneCards: TCOF1 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||
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| Location (UCSC) | Chr 5: 150.36 – 150.4 Mb | Chr 18: 60.81 – 60.85 Mb | |||||||||||||||
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NP_035682.1
NP_001185913
NP_035682
Treacle protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TCOF1 gene. This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with an LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher-Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but only three of them have been characterized to date. TCOF1 is a gene that provides instructions for making a protein called treacle. This protein is active during early embryonic development in structures that become bones and other tissues in the face. Although the precise function of this protein is unknown, researchers believe that it plays a critical role in the development of facial bones and related structures.
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